Swahili
Verb
-hubiriwa (infinitive kuhubiriwa)
- Passive form of -hubiri
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hubiriwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nahubiriwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hubiriwe
|
| Negative
|
-hubiriwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
hubiriwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hubiriwa
|
| Plural
|
hubiriweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhubiriwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihubiriwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhubiriwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahubiriwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahubiriwa/nahubiriwa
|
tunahubiriwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unahubiriwa
|
mnahubiriwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahubiriwa
|
wanahubiriwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahubiriwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hubiriwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihubiriwi
|
hatuhubiriwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huhubiriwi
|
hamhubiriwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahubiriwi
|
hawahubiriwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hubiriwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahubiriwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahubiriwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hubiriwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihubiriwe
|
tuhubiriwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uhubiriwe
|
mhubiriwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahubiriwe
|
wahubiriwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hubiriwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihubiriwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehubiriwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehubiriwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihubiriwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihubiriwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahubiriwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahubiriwa
|
twahubiriwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wahubiriwa
|
mwahubiriwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahubiriwa
|
wahubiriwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahubiriwa
|
yahubiriwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahubiriwa
|
yahubiriwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahubiriwa
|
vyahubiriwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahubiriwa
|
zahubiriwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wahubiriwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahubiriwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahubiriwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahubiriwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehubiriwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahubiriwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahubiriwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihubiriwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohubiriwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kahubiriwa / positive subject concord + -kahubiriwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahubiriwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihubiriwa
|
-tuhubiriwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhubiriwa
|
-wahubiriwa/-kuhubiriweni/-wahubiriweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhubiriwa
|
-wahubiriwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhubiriwa
|
-ihubiriwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihubiriwa
|
-yahubiriwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihubiriwa
|
-vihubiriwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihubiriwa
|
-zihubiriwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhubiriwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhubiriwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahubiriwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhubiriwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihubiriwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hubiriwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hubiriwaye
|
-hubiriwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hubiriwao
|
-hubiriwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hubiriwalo
|
-hubiriwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hubiriwacho
|
-hubiriwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hubiriwayo
|
-hubiriwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hubiriwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hubiriwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hubiriwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hubiriwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hubiriwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehubiriwa
|
-ohubiriwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohubiriwa
|
-yohubiriwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohubiriwa
|
-yohubiriwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohubiriwa
|
-vyohubiriwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohubiriwa
|
-zohubiriwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohubiriwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohubiriwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohubiriwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohubiriwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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