Swahili
Verb
-hurisha (infinitive kuhurisha)
- Causative form of huru: to free, liberate
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hurisha
|
| Positive present
|
-nahurisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hurishe
|
| Negative
|
-hurishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
hurisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hurisha
|
| Plural
|
hurisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhurisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihurisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhurisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahurisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahurisha/nahurisha
|
tunahurisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unahurisha
|
mnahurisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahurisha
|
wanahurisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahurisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hurishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihurishi
|
hatuhurishi
|
| 2nd person
|
huhurishi
|
hamhurishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahurishi
|
hawahurishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hurishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahurisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahurisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hurishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihurishe
|
tuhurishe
|
| 2nd person
|
uhurishe
|
mhurishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahurishe
|
wahurishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hurishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihurishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehurisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehurisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihurisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihurisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahurisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahurisha
|
twahurisha
|
| 2nd person
|
wahurisha
|
mwahurisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahurisha
|
wahurisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahurisha
|
yahurisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahurisha
|
yahurisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahurisha
|
vyahurisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahurisha
|
zahurisha
|
| u(XI)
|
wahurisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahurisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahurisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahurisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehurisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahurisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahurisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihurisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohurisha
|
| Consecutive
|
kahurisha / positive subject concord + -kahurisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahurishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihurisha
|
-tuhurisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhurisha
|
-wahurisha/-kuhurisheni/-wahurisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhurisha
|
-wahurisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhurisha
|
-ihurisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihurisha
|
-yahurisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihurisha
|
-vihurisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihurisha
|
-zihurisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhurisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhurisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahurisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhurisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihurisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hurisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hurishaye
|
-hurishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hurishao
|
-hurishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hurishalo
|
-hurishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hurishacho
|
-hurishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hurishayo
|
-hurishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hurishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hurishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hurishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hurishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hurisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehurisha
|
-ohurisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohurisha
|
-yohurisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohurisha
|
-yohurisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohurisha
|
-vyohurisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohurisha
|
-zohurisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohurisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohurisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohurisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohurisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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