Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-igia (infinitive kuigia)
- Applicative form of -iga
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -igia
|
| Positive present
|
-naigia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-igie
|
| Negative
|
-igii
|
| Imperative singular
|
igia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kuigia
|
| Negative
|
kutoigia
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huigia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liigia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuigia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naigia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaigia/naigia
|
tunaigia
|
| 2nd person
|
unaigia
|
mnaigia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaigia
|
wanaigia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naigia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -igii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siigii
|
hatuigii
|
| 2nd person
|
huigii
|
hamwigii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haigii
|
hawaigii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -igii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taigia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taigia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -igie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niigie
|
tuigie
|
| 2nd person
|
uigie
|
mwigie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aigie
|
waigie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -igie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siigie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeigia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeigia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliigia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliigia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aigia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naigia
|
twaigia
|
| 2nd person
|
waigia
|
mwaigia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aigia
|
waigia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waigia
|
yaigia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laigia
|
yaigia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaigia
|
vyaigia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaigia
|
zaigia
|
| u(XI)
|
waigia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaigia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paigia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaigia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meigia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaigia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaigia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiigia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoigia
|
| Consecutive
|
kaigia / positive subject concord + -kaigia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaigie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niigia
|
-tuigia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuigia
|
-waigia/-kuigieni/-waigieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwigia
|
-waigia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uigia
|
-iigia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liigia
|
-yaigia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiigia
|
-viigia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iigia
|
-ziigia
|
| u(XI)
|
-uigia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuigia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paigia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muigia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiigia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -igia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-igiaye
|
-igiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-igiao
|
-igiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-igialo
|
-igiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-igiacho
|
-igiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-igiayo
|
-igiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-igiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-igiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-igiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-igiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -igia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeigia
|
-oigia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oigia
|
-yoigia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loigia
|
-yoigia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choigia
|
-vyoigia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoigia
|
-zoigia
|
| u(XI)
|
-oigia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koigia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poigia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moigia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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