Swahili
Verb
-imarishwa (infinitive kuimarishwa)
- Passive form of -imarisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -imarishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naimarishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-imarishwe
|
| Negative
|
-imarishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
imarishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
imarishwa
|
| Plural
|
imarishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huimarishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liimarishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuimarishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naimarishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaimarishwa/naimarishwa
|
tunaimarishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaimarishwa
|
mnaimarishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaimarishwa
|
wanaimarishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naimarishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -imarishwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siimarishwi
|
hatuimarishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huimarishwi
|
hamwimarishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haimarishwi
|
hawaimarishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -imarishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taimarishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taimarishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -imarishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niimarishwe
|
tuimarishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uimarishwe
|
mwimarishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aimarishwe
|
waimarishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -imarishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siimarishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeimarishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeimarishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliimarishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliimarishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aimarishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naimarishwa
|
twaimarishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waimarishwa
|
mwaimarishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aimarishwa
|
waimarishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waimarishwa
|
yaimarishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laimarishwa
|
yaimarishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaimarishwa
|
vyaimarishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaimarishwa
|
zaimarishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waimarishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaimarishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paimarishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaimarishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meimarishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaimarishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaimarishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiimarishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoimarishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kaimarishwa / positive subject concord + -kaimarishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaimarishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niimarishwa
|
-tuimarishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuimarishwa
|
-waimarishwa/-kuimarishweni/-waimarishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwimarishwa
|
-waimarishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uimarishwa
|
-iimarishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liimarishwa
|
-yaimarishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiimarishwa
|
-viimarishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iimarishwa
|
-ziimarishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uimarishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuimarishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paimarishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muimarishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiimarishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -imarishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-imarishwaye
|
-imarishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-imarishwao
|
-imarishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-imarishwalo
|
-imarishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-imarishwacho
|
-imarishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-imarishwayo
|
-imarishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-imarishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-imarishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-imarishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-imarishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -imarishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeimarishwa
|
-oimarishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oimarishwa
|
-yoimarishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loimarishwa
|
-yoimarishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choimarishwa
|
-vyoimarishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoimarishwa
|
-zoimarishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oimarishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koimarishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poimarishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moimarishwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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