Alladian
Noun
ishi
- alternative form of isi
References
Japanese
Romanization
ishi
- Rōmaji transcription of いし
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša).
Pronunciation
Verb
-ishi (infinitive kuishi)
- to live
- to exist; to dwell
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ishi
|
| Positive present
|
-naishi
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ishi
|
| Negative
|
-ishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
ishi
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kuishi
|
| Negative
|
kutoishi
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ishi
|
| Plural
|
ishini
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huishi
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liishi
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuishi
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaishi/naishi
|
tunaishi
|
| 2nd person
|
unaishi
|
mnaishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaishi
|
wanaishi
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naishi
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siishi
|
hatuishi
|
| 2nd person
|
huishi
|
hamwishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haishi
|
hawaishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taishi
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taishi
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niishi
|
tuishi
|
| 2nd person
|
uishi
|
mwishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aishi
|
waishi
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ishi
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siishi
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeishi
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeishi
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliishi
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliishi
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naishi
|
twaishi
|
| 2nd person
|
waishi
|
mwaishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aishi
|
waishi
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waishi
|
yaishi
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laishi
|
yaishi
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaishi
|
vyaishi
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaishi
|
zaishi
|
| u(XI)
|
waishi
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaishi
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paishi
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaishi
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meishi
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaishi
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaishi
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiishi
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoishi
|
| Consecutive
|
kaishi / positive subject concord + -kaishi
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaishi
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niishi
|
-tuishi
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuishi
|
-waishi/-kuishini/-waishini
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwishi
|
-waishi
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uishi
|
-iishi
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liishi
|
-yaishi
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiishi
|
-viishi
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iishi
|
-ziishi
|
| u(XI)
|
-uishi
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuishi
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paishi
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muishi
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiishi
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ishi- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ishiye
|
-ishio
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ishio
|
-ishiyo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ishilo
|
-ishiyo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ishicho
|
-ishivyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishiyo
|
-ishizo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ishio
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ishiko
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ishipo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ishimo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeishi
|
-oishi
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oishi
|
-yoishi
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loishi
|
-yoishi
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choishi
|
-vyoishi
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoishi
|
-zoishi
|
| u(XI)
|
-oishi
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koishi
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poishi
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moishi
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Wayuu
Noun
ishi
- well, watering hole