jalia

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Verb

-jalia (infinitive kujalia)

  1. to grant, empower, enable
Conjugation
Conjugation of -jalia
Positive present -najalia
Subjunctive -jalie
Negative -jalii
Imperative singular jalia
Infinitives
Positive kujalia
Negative kutojalia
Imperatives
Singular jalia
Plural jalieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujalia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijalia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujalia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najalia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajalia/najalia tunajalia
2nd person unajalia mnajalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajalia wanajalia
other classes positive subject concord + -najalia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jalii)
Singular Plural
1st person sijalii hatujalii
2nd person hujalii hamjalii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajalii hawajalii
other classes negative subject concord + -jalii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajalia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajalia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jalie)
Singular Plural
1st person nijalie tujalie
2nd person ujalie mjalie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajalie wajalie
other classes positive subject concord + -jalie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijalie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejalia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejalia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijalia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijalia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajalia)
Singular Plural
1st person najalia twajalia
2nd person wajalia mwajalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajalia wajalia
m-mi(III/IV) wajalia yajalia
ji-ma(V/VI) lajalia yajalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajalia vyajalia
n(IX/X) yajalia zajalia
u(XI) wajalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajalia
pa(XVI) pajalia
mu(XVIII) mwajalia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejalia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajalia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajalia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijalia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojalia
Consecutive kajalia / positive subject concord + -kajalia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajalie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijalia -tujalia
2nd person -kujalia -wajalia/-kujalieni/-wajalieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjalia -wajalia
m-mi(III/IV) -ujalia -ijalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijalia -yajalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijalia -vijalia
n(IX/X) -ijalia -zijalia
u(XI) -ujalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujalia
pa(XVI) -pajalia
mu(XVIII) -mujalia
Reflexive -jijalia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jalia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jaliaye -jaliao
m-mi(III/IV) -jaliao -jaliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jalialo -jaliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jaliacho -jaliavyo
n(IX/X) -jaliayo -jaliazo
u(XI) -jaliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jaliako
pa(XVI) -jaliapo
mu(XVIII) -jaliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jalia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejalia -ojalia
m-mi(III/IV) -ojalia -yojalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojalia -yojalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojalia -vyojalia
n(IX/X) -yojalia -zojalia
u(XI) -ojalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojalia
pa(XVI) -pojalia
mu(XVIII) -mojalia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

-jalia (infinitive kujalia)

  1. Applicative form of -jaa
  2. Applicative form of -jali
Conjugation
Conjugation of -jalia
Positive present -najalia
Subjunctive -jalie
Negative -jalii
Imperative singular jalia
Infinitives
Positive kujalia
Negative kutojalia
Imperatives
Singular jalia
Plural jalieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujalia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijalia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujalia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najalia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajalia/najalia tunajalia
2nd person unajalia mnajalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajalia wanajalia
other classes positive subject concord + -najalia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jalii)
Singular Plural
1st person sijalii hatujalii
2nd person hujalii hamjalii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajalii hawajalii
other classes negative subject concord + -jalii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajalia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajalia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jalie)
Singular Plural
1st person nijalie tujalie
2nd person ujalie mjalie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajalie wajalie
other classes positive subject concord + -jalie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijalie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejalia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejalia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijalia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijalia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajalia)
Singular Plural
1st person najalia twajalia
2nd person wajalia mwajalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajalia wajalia
m-mi(III/IV) wajalia yajalia
ji-ma(V/VI) lajalia yajalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajalia vyajalia
n(IX/X) yajalia zajalia
u(XI) wajalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajalia
pa(XVI) pajalia
mu(XVIII) mwajalia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejalia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajalia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajalia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijalia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojalia
Consecutive kajalia / positive subject concord + -kajalia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajalie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijalia -tujalia
2nd person -kujalia -wajalia/-kujalieni/-wajalieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjalia -wajalia
m-mi(III/IV) -ujalia -ijalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijalia -yajalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijalia -vijalia
n(IX/X) -ijalia -zijalia
u(XI) -ujalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujalia
pa(XVI) -pajalia
mu(XVIII) -mujalia
Reflexive -jijalia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jalia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jaliaye -jaliao
m-mi(III/IV) -jaliao -jaliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jalialo -jaliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jaliacho -jaliavyo
n(IX/X) -jaliayo -jaliazo
u(XI) -jaliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jaliako
pa(XVI) -jaliapo
mu(XVIII) -jaliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jalia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejalia -ojalia
m-mi(III/IV) -ojalia -yojalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojalia -yojalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojalia -vyojalia
n(IX/X) -yojalia -zojalia
u(XI) -ojalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojalia
pa(XVI) -pojalia
mu(XVIII) -mojalia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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