Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-jeruhiwa (infinitive kujeruhiwa)
- Passive form of -jeruhi: to be wounded, to be injured, to be hurt
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -jeruhiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-najeruhiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-jeruhiwe
|
| Negative
|
-jeruhiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
jeruhiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
jeruhiwa
|
| Plural
|
jeruhiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hujeruhiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lijeruhiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kujeruhiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -najeruhiwa)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninajeruhiwa/najeruhiwa
|
tunajeruhiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unajeruhiwa
|
mnajeruhiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anajeruhiwa
|
wanajeruhiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -najeruhiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -jeruhiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sijeruhiwi
|
hatujeruhiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hujeruhiwi
|
hamjeruhiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hajeruhiwi
|
hawajeruhiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -jeruhiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tajeruhiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tajeruhiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jeruhiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nijeruhiwe
|
tujeruhiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
ujeruhiwe
|
mjeruhiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ajeruhiwe
|
wajeruhiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -jeruhiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sijeruhiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngejeruhiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singejeruhiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalijeruhiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalijeruhiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajeruhiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
najeruhiwa
|
twajeruhiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wajeruhiwa
|
mwajeruhiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ajeruhiwa
|
wajeruhiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wajeruhiwa
|
yajeruhiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lajeruhiwa
|
yajeruhiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chajeruhiwa
|
vyajeruhiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yajeruhiwa
|
zajeruhiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wajeruhiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwajeruhiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pajeruhiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwajeruhiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mejeruhiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshajeruhiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jajeruhiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kijeruhiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipojeruhiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kajeruhiwa / positive subject concord + -kajeruhiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kajeruhiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nijeruhiwa
|
-tujeruhiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kujeruhiwa
|
-wajeruhiwa/-kujeruhiweni/-wajeruhiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mjeruhiwa
|
-wajeruhiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ujeruhiwa
|
-ijeruhiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lijeruhiwa
|
-yajeruhiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kijeruhiwa
|
-vijeruhiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ijeruhiwa
|
-zijeruhiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ujeruhiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kujeruhiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pajeruhiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mujeruhiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jijeruhiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jeruhiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-jeruhiwaye
|
-jeruhiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-jeruhiwao
|
-jeruhiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-jeruhiwalo
|
-jeruhiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-jeruhiwacho
|
-jeruhiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-jeruhiwayo
|
-jeruhiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-jeruhiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-jeruhiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-jeruhiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-jeruhiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jeruhiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yejeruhiwa
|
-ojeruhiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ojeruhiwa
|
-yojeruhiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lojeruhiwa
|
-yojeruhiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chojeruhiwa
|
-vyojeruhiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yojeruhiwa
|
-zojeruhiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ojeruhiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kojeruhiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pojeruhiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mojeruhiwa
|
|
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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