Swahili
Verb
-jibiana (infinitive kujibiana)
- Reciprocal form of -jibu
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -jibiana
|
| Positive present
|
-najibiana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-jibiane
|
| Negative
|
-jibiani
|
| Imperative singular
|
jibiana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
jibiana
|
| Plural
|
jibianeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hujibiana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lijibiana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kujibiana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -najibiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninajibiana/najibiana
|
tunajibiana
|
| 2nd person
|
unajibiana
|
mnajibiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anajibiana
|
wanajibiana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -najibiana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -jibiani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sijibiani
|
hatujibiani
|
| 2nd person
|
hujibiani
|
hamjibiani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hajibiani
|
hawajibiani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -jibiani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tajibiana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tajibiana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jibiane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nijibiane
|
tujibiane
|
| 2nd person
|
ujibiane
|
mjibiane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ajibiane
|
wajibiane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -jibiane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sijibiane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngejibiana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singejibiana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalijibiana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalijibiana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajibiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
najibiana
|
twajibiana
|
| 2nd person
|
wajibiana
|
mwajibiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ajibiana
|
wajibiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wajibiana
|
yajibiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lajibiana
|
yajibiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chajibiana
|
vyajibiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yajibiana
|
zajibiana
|
| u(XI)
|
wajibiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwajibiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pajibiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwajibiana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mejibiana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshajibiana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jajibiana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kijibiana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipojibiana
|
| Consecutive
|
kajibiana / positive subject concord + -kajibiana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kajibiane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -jibiana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-jibianaye
|
-jibianao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-jibianao
|
-jibianayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-jibianalo
|
-jibianayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-jibianacho
|
-jibianavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-jibianayo
|
-jibianazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-jibianao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-jibianako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-jibianapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-jibianamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -jibiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yejibiana
|
-ojibiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ojibiana
|
-yojibiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lojibiana
|
-yojibiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chojibiana
|
-vyojibiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yojibiana
|
-zojibiana
|
| u(XI)
|
-ojibiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kojibiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pojibiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mojibiana
|
|
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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