Swahili
Verb
-maanishika (infinitive kumaanishika)
- Stative form of -maanisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -maanishika
|
| Positive present
|
-namaanishika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-maanishike
|
| Negative
|
-maanishiki
|
| Imperative singular
|
maanishika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
maanishika
|
| Plural
|
maanishikeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
humaanishika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -limaanishika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kumaanishika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -namaanishika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninamaanishika/namaanishika
|
tunamaanishika
|
| 2nd person
|
unamaanishika
|
mnamaanishika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anamaanishika
|
wanamaanishika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -namaanishika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -maanishiki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
simaanishiki
|
hatumaanishiki
|
| 2nd person
|
humaanishiki
|
hammaanishiki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hamaanishiki
|
hawamaanishiki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -maanishiki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tamaanishika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tamaanishika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -maanishike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nimaanishike
|
tumaanishike
|
| 2nd person
|
umaanishike
|
mmaanishike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
amaanishike
|
wamaanishike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -maanishike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -simaanishike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngemaanishika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singemaanishika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalimaanishika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalimaanishika
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -amaanishika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
namaanishika
|
twamaanishika
|
| 2nd person
|
wamaanishika
|
mwamaanishika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
amaanishika
|
wamaanishika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wamaanishika
|
yamaanishika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lamaanishika
|
yamaanishika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chamaanishika
|
vyamaanishika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yamaanishika
|
zamaanishika
|
| u(XI)
|
wamaanishika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwamaanishika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pamaanishika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwamaanishika
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -memaanishika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshamaanishika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jamaanishika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kimaanishika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipomaanishika
|
| Consecutive
|
kamaanishika / positive subject concord + -kamaanishika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kamaanishike
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nimaanishika
|
-tumaanishika
|
| 2nd person
|
-kumaanishika
|
-wamaanishika/-kumaanishikeni/-wamaanishikeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mmaanishika
|
-wamaanishika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-umaanishika
|
-imaanishika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-limaanishika
|
-yamaanishika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kimaanishika
|
-vimaanishika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-imaanishika
|
-zimaanishika
|
| u(XI)
|
-umaanishika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kumaanishika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pamaanishika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mumaanishika
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jimaanishika
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -maanishika- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-maanishikaye
|
-maanishikao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-maanishikao
|
-maanishikayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-maanishikalo
|
-maanishikayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-maanishikacho
|
-maanishikavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-maanishikayo
|
-maanishikazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-maanishikao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-maanishikako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-maanishikapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-maanishikamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -maanishika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yemaanishika
|
-omaanishika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-omaanishika
|
-yomaanishika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lomaanishika
|
-yomaanishika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chomaanishika
|
-vyomaanishika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yomaanishika
|
-zomaanishika
|
| u(XI)
|
-omaanishika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-komaanishika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pomaanishika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-momaanishika
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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