Swahili
Verb
-maanishwa (infinitive kumaanishwa)
- Passive form of -maanisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -maanishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-namaanishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-maanishwe
|
| Negative
|
-maanishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
maanishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
maanishwa
|
| Plural
|
maanishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
humaanishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -limaanishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kumaanishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -namaanishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninamaanishwa/namaanishwa
|
tunamaanishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unamaanishwa
|
mnamaanishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anamaanishwa
|
wanamaanishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -namaanishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -maanishwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
simaanishwi
|
hatumaanishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
humaanishwi
|
hammaanishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hamaanishwi
|
hawamaanishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -maanishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tamaanishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tamaanishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -maanishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nimaanishwe
|
tumaanishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
umaanishwe
|
mmaanishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
amaanishwe
|
wamaanishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -maanishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -simaanishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngemaanishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singemaanishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalimaanishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalimaanishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -amaanishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
namaanishwa
|
twamaanishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wamaanishwa
|
mwamaanishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
amaanishwa
|
wamaanishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wamaanishwa
|
yamaanishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lamaanishwa
|
yamaanishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chamaanishwa
|
vyamaanishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yamaanishwa
|
zamaanishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wamaanishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwamaanishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pamaanishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwamaanishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -memaanishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshamaanishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jamaanishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kimaanishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipomaanishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kamaanishwa / positive subject concord + -kamaanishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kamaanishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nimaanishwa
|
-tumaanishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kumaanishwa
|
-wamaanishwa/-kumaanishweni/-wamaanishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mmaanishwa
|
-wamaanishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-umaanishwa
|
-imaanishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-limaanishwa
|
-yamaanishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kimaanishwa
|
-vimaanishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-imaanishwa
|
-zimaanishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-umaanishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kumaanishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pamaanishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mumaanishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jimaanishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -maanishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-maanishwaye
|
-maanishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-maanishwao
|
-maanishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-maanishwalo
|
-maanishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-maanishwacho
|
-maanishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-maanishwayo
|
-maanishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-maanishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-maanishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-maanishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-maanishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -maanishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yemaanishwa
|
-omaanishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-omaanishwa
|
-yomaanishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lomaanishwa
|
-yomaanishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chomaanishwa
|
-vyomaanishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yomaanishwa
|
-zomaanishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-omaanishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-komaanishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pomaanishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-momaanishwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|