manjar
Galician
Noun
manjar f (plural manjares, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of manxar
Verb
manjar (first-person singular present manjo, first-person singular preterite manjei, past participle manjado, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | manjar | |||||
Personal | manjar | manjares | manjar | manjarmos | manjardes | manjarem |
Gerund | ||||||
manjando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | manjado | manjados | ||||
Feminine | manjada | manjadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | manjo | manjas | manja | manjamos | manjades, manjais | manjam |
Imperfect | manjava | manjavas | manjava | manjávamos | manjávades, manjáveis, manjávais1 | manjavam |
Preterite | manjei | manjaste, manjache1 | manjou | manjamos | manjastes | manjárom, manjaram |
Pluperfect | manjara | manjaras | manjara | manjáramos | manjárades, manjáreis, manjárais1 | manjaram |
Future | manjarei | manjarás | manjará | manjaremos | manjaredes, manjareis | manjarám, manjarão |
Conditional | manjaria | manjarias | manjaria | manjaríamos | manjaríades, manjaríeis, manjaríais1 | manjariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | manje | manjes | manje | manjemos | manjedes, manjeis | manjem |
Imperfect | manjasse | manjasses | manjasse | manjássemos | manjássedes, manjásseis | manjassem |
Future | manjar | manjares | manjar | manjarmos | manjardes | manjarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | manja | manje | manjemos | manjade, manjai | manjem | |
Negative (nom) | nom manjes | nom manje | nom manjemos | nom manjedes, nom manjeis | nom manjem |
1Less recommended.
References
- “manjar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto manĝi, from French manger, Italian mangiare, ultimately from Latin manducāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈʒaɾ/, /manˈd͡ʒaɾ/
Verb
manjar (present tense manjas, past tense manjis, future tense manjos, imperative manjez, conditional manjus)
- (transitive) to eat
- Ni manjos kande la manjajo finigos.
- We eat when the food is done.
- (figuratively) to eat away; consume
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | manjir | manjor | ||||
tense | manjas | manjis | manjos | ||||
conditional | manjus | — | — | ||||
imperative | manjez | — | — | ||||
adjective active participle | manjanta | manjinta | manjonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | manjante | manjinte | manjonte | ||||
nominal active participle |
singular | manjanto | manjinto | manjonto | |||
plural | manjanti | manjinti | manjonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | manjata | manjita | manjota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | manjate | manjite | manjote | ||||
nominal passive participle |
singular | manjato | manjito | manjoto | |||
plural | manjati | manjiti | manjoti |
Derived terms
- manjajo (“something eaten or to be eaten; food, victuals”)
- manjegero (“glutton”)
- manjetar (“to nibble, to eat little”)
- manjeyo, manjochambro (“eating place, dining chamber, refectory”)
- manjilaro (“eating utensils”)
- manjo, manjado (“a meal, eating”)
- manjosako (“nosebag (for horses)”)
- manjotrogo (“manger, crib, eating tough”)
Lombard
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin mandicāre, from Latin manducāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
manjar
- (Scriver Lombard, transitive, intransitive) to eat
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Noun
manjar m (invariable)
- (usually uncountable) food
Occitan
Alternative forms
- minjar (Gascon dialect)
Etymology
From Old Occitan manjar, from Vulgar Latin mandicāre from Latin manducāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈd͡ʒa/
- Rhymes: -a
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: man‧jar
Verb
manjar
- (transitive, intransitive) to eat
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | aver manjat | |||||
gerund | manjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | manjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mangi | manjas | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjavi | manjavas | manjava | manjàvem | manjàvetz | manjavan | |
preterite | mangèri | mangères | mangèt | mangèrem | mangèretz | mangèron | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjarà | manjarem | manjaretz | manjaràn | |
conditional | manjariái | manjariás | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mangèra | mangèras | mangèra | mangeram | mangeratz | mangèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mange | manges | mange | mangem | mangetz | mangen | |
imperfect | mangèssi | mangèsses | mangèsse | mangèssem | mangèssetz | mangèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manja | mangem | manjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | aver manjat | |||||
gerund | manjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | manjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mange | manges | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjon | |
imperfect | manjave | manjaves | manjava | manjaviam | manjaviatz | manjavon | |
preterite | mangere | mangeres | manget | mangem | mangetz | mangeron | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjará | manjarem | manjaretz | manjarán | |
conditional | manjariá | manjariás | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mangèra | mangèras | mangèra | mangeram | mangeratz | mangèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mange | manges | mange | manjassiam | manjassiatz | manjon | |
imperfect | mangesse | mangesses | mangesse | mangessiam | mangessiatz | mangesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manja | manjassiam | manjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | aver manjat | |||||
gerund | manjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | manjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mangi | manjas | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjavi | manjavas | manjava | manjàvam | manjàvatz | manjavan | |
preterite | mangèi | mangès | mangè | mangèm | mangètz | mangèn | |
future | manjarèi | manjaràs | manjarà | manjaram | manjaratz | manjaràn | |
conditional | manjarí | manjarés | manjaré | manjarem | manjaretz | manjarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mangèra | mangèras | mangèra | mangeram | mangeratz | mangèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mangi | manges | mange | mangem | mangetz | mangen | |
imperfect | mangèssi | mangèsses | mangèsse | mangèssem | mangèssetz | mangèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manja | mangem | manjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | aver manjat | |||||
gerund | manjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | manjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mange | manjas | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjava | manjavas | manjava | manjàvam | manjàvatz | manjavan | |
preterite | mangei | mangeras | manget | mangèram | mangèratz | mangeran | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjará | manjarem | manjaretz | manjarán | |
conditional | manjariá | manjariàs | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mangèra | mangèras | mangèra | mangeram | mangeratz | mangèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mange | manges | mange | mangem | mangetz | mangen | |
imperfect | mangèsse | mangèsses | mangèsse | mangèssem | mangèssetz | mangèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manja | mangem | manjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | aver manjat | |||||
gerund | manjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | manjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mange | manges | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjavi | manjavas | manjava | manjàvem | manjàvetz | manjavan | |
preterite | mangère | mangères | mangèt | mangeriam | mangeriatz | mangèron | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjarà | manjarem | manjaretz | manjaràn | |
conditional | manjariáu | manjariás | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mangèra | mangèras | mangèra | mangeram | mangeratz | mangèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mange | manges | mange | mangem | mangetz | manjan | |
imperfect | mangèsse | mangèsses | mangèsse | mangessiam | mangessiatz | mangèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manja | mangem | manjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Noun
manjar m (plural manjars)
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 418.
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin mandicāre, from Latin manducāre.
Verb
manjar
- to eat
Descendants
- Occitan: manjar
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “manducare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 160
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French manger, Old French mengier, or Italian mangiare, from Vulgar Latin mandicāre, Latin manducāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒa(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈʒa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒa(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈʒa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: man‧jar
Verb
manjar (first-person singular present manjo, first-person singular preterite manjei, past participle manjado) (transitive, intransitive)
- to eat
- (informal) to know
- Ela manja de matemática. ― She knows mathematics quite well.
- (informal) to understand
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Etymology 2
Nominalization of Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒaʁ/ [mɐ̃ˈʒah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒaʁ/ [mɐ̃ˈʒaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈʒa.ɾi/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: man‧jar
Noun
manjar m (plural manjares)
- any food or dish, chiefly a well-prepared or sophisticated one
- (Brazil) a short name for a number of desserts of Brazilian origin
- Hyponyms: manjar-branco, manjar dos anjos, manjar-imperial
Spanish
Etymology
From a verb that originally meant "to eat" (preserved in Portuguese), borrowed from Old Catalan or Occitan or Old Occitan menjar, from Vulgar Latin mandicāre, Latin manducāre. Doublet of manducar and mangar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈxaɾ/ [mãŋˈxaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: man‧jar
Noun
manjar m (plural manjares)
- delicacy, food, sustenance (especially delicious food, or one of the types of foods listed below)
- Synonym: comida
- 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 7:
- Ahí se reúnen con los Brujos muertos, que conservan la misma figura que tuvieron en vida; celebran con ellos grandes y escandalosas orgías en que se sirven los manjares y vinos más exquisitos en vajillas de oro y plata.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- sustenance (something which invigorates mind or body)
- Synonym: sostenimiento
- (Chile) dulce de leche (caramel spread)
- (obsolete) suit (one of the four types of cards in a deck)
- Synonym: palo
Derived terms
Further reading
- “manjar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024