meli
Hawaiian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μέλι (méli). Coined by missionaries for the 1839 translation of the Bible. The missionaries had considered transcribing honey into Hawaiian as either hani (“flirt, act coy”) or as honi (“kiss”). The two were considered unacceptable as being too impure and as such the missionaries went to Ancient Greek to coin a word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.li/, [ˈmɛ.li]
Noun
meli
- honey
- 1839 Ka Baibala: Lunakanawai 14:8 (tr. Authorized Version of the Bible, Judges 14:8):
- A mahope iho hoi mai la ia e lawe ia ia, kipa ae la ia e nana i ke kino o ka liona, aia hoi, he poe nalomeli, a me ka meli pu maloko o ke kino o ua liona la.
- And after a time he returned to take her, and he turned aside to see the carcase of the lion: and, behold, there was a swarm of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion.
- 1839 Ka Baibala: Lunakanawai 14:8 (tr. Authorized Version of the Bible, Judges 14:8):
- bee
- Synonym: nalo meli
Iban
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məli/
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: me‧li
Verb
meli
- (active voice) to buy
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.li/
- Rhymes: -ɛli
- Hyphenation: mè‧li
Noun
meli m
- plural of melo
Anagrams
Latin
Noun
mēlī
- dative singular of mēlēs
Latvian
Etymology 1
See melis.
Noun
meli m
- vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of melis
Etymology 2
See mele.
Noun
meli f
- accusative/instrumental singular of mele
Etymology 3
Nominal derived from an old (unattested) verb *melt, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, to crush, to pound”). The semantic evolution was probably: “something ground, crushed (to small pieces)” > “(unimportant) blabber, gossip” (a meaning attested for the verb malt in some contexts; compare also Russian молоть (molotʹ, “to grind; to babble, to gossip”)) > “lie, untruth.” Cognates include Lithuanian melúoti (“to lie, to gossip”), mẽlas, dialectal mãlas, Russian мел (mel, “chalk”), мелкий (melkij, “fine, small, petty”), German Mehl (“flour”), Middle Irish mell (“error, delusion”), Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “futile, superfluous, useless”), Tocharian A smale (“lie, untruth”).[1]
Noun
meli m (1st declension)
- lie, falsehood, untruth
- nevainīgi meli ― an innocent lie, a fib
- skaidri meli ― a clear, obvious lie
- balti, salti meli ― an outrageous (lit. white, frosty) lie
- izgudrot, stāstīt melus ― to invent, to tell lies
- atklāt melus ― to detect, to reveal a lie
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | meli |
| genitive | — | melu |
| dative | — | meliem |
| accusative | — | melus |
| instrumental | — | meliem |
| locative | — | melos |
| vocative | — | meli |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “melot”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Mapudungun
| < 3 | 4 | 5 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : meli Ordinal : meligeci | ||
Numeral
meli (Raguileo spelling)
Samoan
Etymology 1
Noun
meli
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Latin mel, perhaps via Spanish miel.
Noun
meli
Serbo-Croatian
Participle
meli (Cyrillic spelling мели)
- masculine plural active past participle of mesti
Sicilian
Alternative forms
- mieli, mjeli (diphthongized)
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛli/
- Hyphenation: mè‧li
Noun
meli m
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1159: “il miele” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Omani Arabic ميل (mēl), from English mail, in reference to the steamers that brought mail.
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
meli class IX (plural meli class X)
Tocharian B
Etymology
Compare Tocharian A malañ.
Noun
meli
- (plural only) nose