meli

Hawaiian

FWOTD – 28 September 2023

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μέλι (méli). Coined by missionaries for the 1839 translation of the Bible. The missionaries had considered transcribing honey into Hawaiian as either hani (flirt, act coy) or as honi (kiss). The two were considered unacceptable as being too impure and as such the missionaries went to Ancient Greek to coin a word.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈme.li/, [ˈmɛ.li]

Noun

meli

  1. honey
    • 1839 Ka Baibala: Lunakanawai 14:8 (tr. Authorized Version of the Bible, Judges 14:8):
      A mahope iho hoi mai la ia e lawe ia ia, kipa ae la ia e nana i ke kino o ka liona, aia hoi, he poe nalomeli, a me ka meli pu maloko o ke kino o ua liona la.
      And after a time he returned to take her, and he turned aside to see the carcase of the lion: and, behold, there was a swarm of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion.
  2. bee
    Synonym: nalo meli

Iban

Etymology

From N- +‎ beli

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /məli/
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: me‧li

Verb

meli

  1. (active voice) to buy

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.li/
  • Rhymes: -ɛli
  • Hyphenation: mè‧li

Noun

meli m

  1. plural of melo

Anagrams

Latin

Noun

mēlī

  1. dative singular of mēlēs

Latvian

Etymology 1

See melis.

Noun

meli m

  1. vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of melis

Etymology 2

See mele.

Noun

meli f

  1. accusative/instrumental singular of mele

Etymology 3

Nominal derived from an old (unattested) verb *melt, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (to grind, to crush, to pound). The semantic evolution was probably: “something ground, crushed (to small pieces)” > “(unimportant) blabber, gossip” (a meaning attested for the verb malt in some contexts; compare also Russian молоть (molotʹ, to grind; to babble, to gossip)) > “lie, untruth.” Cognates include Lithuanian melúoti (to lie, to gossip), mẽlas, dialectal mãlas, Russian мел (mel, chalk), мелкий (melkij, fine, small, petty), German Mehl (flour), Middle Irish mell (error, delusion), Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, futile, superfluous, useless), Tocharian A smale (lie, untruth).[1]

Noun

meli m (1st declension)

  1. lie, falsehood, untruth
    nevainīgi melian innocent lie, a fib
    skaidri melia clear, obvious lie
    balti, salti melian outrageous (lit. white, frosty) lie
    izgudrot, stāstīt melusto invent, to tell lies
    atklāt melusto detect, to reveal a lie
Declension
Declension of meli (1st declension)
singular plural
nominative meli
genitive melu
dative meliem
accusative melus
instrumental meliem
locative melos
vocative meli
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “melot”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Mapudungun

Mapudungun cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : meli
    Ordinal : meligeci

Numeral

meli (Raguileo spelling)

  1. four

Samoan

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English mail.

Noun

meli

  1. mail

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Latin mel, perhaps via Spanish miel.

Noun

meli

  1. honey

Serbo-Croatian

Participle

meli (Cyrillic spelling мели)

  1. masculine plural active past participle of mesti

Sicilian

Alternative forms

  • mieli, mjeli (diphthongized)

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛli/
  • Hyphenation: mè‧li

Noun

meli m

  1. honey

References

  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1159: “il miele” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Omani Arabic ميل (mēl), from English mail, in reference to the steamers that brought mail.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

meli class IX (plural meli class X)

  1. ship
  2. cargo

Tocharian B

Etymology

Compare Tocharian A malañ.

Noun

meli

  1. (plural only) nose