menos

See also: ménos

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin minus.

Adverb

menos

  1. less
    Antonym: más
    Esti pueblu ye menos guapu que'l to.This town is less nice than that one.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese menos, which displaced the semi-learned form mẽos, learned borrowing from Latin minus comparative of parum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmenʊs]

Adverb

menos

  1. less
    Antonym: máis

Preposition

menos

  1. except, but
    Vinche todos eses filmes menos o últimoI saw all that movies, except the last one

Noun

menos m (invariable)

  1. (mathematics) minus
  2. less

Noun

menos m pl (plural only)

  1. the minority of a collective

References

Further reading

Ladino

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish menos (less), inherited from Latin minus, comparative of parum.

Adverb

menos (Hebrew spelling מינוס)[1]

  1. less
    Synonym: manko
    Antonym: mas
    • (Can we date this quote?), Folkmasa[1]:
      esta ropa es menos buena ke la ke vites ayer
      This clothing is less good than what you saw yesterday.
  2. (often with definite article) least
    Synonym: manko
    Antonym: mas
    • 1995, Aki Yerushalayim: revista de las emisiones de Israel en djudeo-espaniol[2], numbers 49-52, page 62:
      Uno de los menos konosidos de entre estos livros, el Seder Eliyau Zuta de Rabi Eliyau Kapsali, viene de ser reeditado agora kon el titolo Chronique de l'Expulsion en una traduksion al fransez de Simone Sultan-Bohbot.
      One of the least known among these books, el Seder Eliyau Zuta, by Rabbi Eliyau Kapsali, is now going to be reedited with the title Chronique de l'Expulsion in a French translation by Simone Sultan-Bohbot.

Preposition

menos (Hebrew spelling מינוס)[1]

  1. (mathematics) minus
    • (Can we date this quote?), Folkmasa[3]:
      Sinko menos dos le aze tres
      Five minus two equals three.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 menos”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Old Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin minus, comparative of parum.

Adverb

menos (diminutive comparative)

  1. less

Descendants

  • Ladino: meno, menos, מינוס, מינו
  • Spanish: menos

References

  • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “menos”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 336

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese menos, displacing collateral form mẽos, from Latin minus, neuter of minor (lesser; smaller), comparative of parvus (small).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmẽ.nus/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈmẽ.nuʃ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈme.nos/

  • Hyphenation: me‧nos

Adverb

menos (not comparable)

  1. less (in lower degree)
    Antonym: mais
    Aqui é menos frio.Here is less cold.
    Se trabalhares menos, cansarás menos.If you work less, you will tire less.

Derived terms

Preposition

menos

  1. except; but
    Synonyms: exceto, fora
    Li todos, menos o último.I read all, except the last one.
  2. (mathematics) minus (indicates subtraction)
    Três menos dois é um.Three minus two is one.

Pronoun

menos m or f (plural menos)

  1. fewer (a smaller number of), less (a smaller size or significance of)
    Antonym: mais
    Menos pessoas correm.Fewer people run.
    Atirou com menos precisão.He shot with less precision.

Usage notes

  • Some use the feminine plural menas. It is only used in Brazil. Such usage is non-standard and highly proscribed.

Noun

menos m (invariable)

  1. minus sign (the symbol −)
    Synonym: sinal de menos

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish menos, inherited from Latin minus, comparative of parum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmenos/ [ˈme.nos]
  • Rhymes: -enos
  • Syllabification: me‧nos

Adverb

menos

  1. less
    Antonym: más
    Camina menos rápido, por favor.
    Walk less quickly, please.
  2. (often with definite article) least
    Antonym: más
    Él come el menos de todos en la familia.
    He eats the least of everyone in the family.

Usage notes

Determiner

menos (plural menos)

  1. less, fewer
    Antonym: más
  2. least, fewest
    Antonym: más

Preposition

menos

  1. minus
    Dos menos uno son uno.
    Two minus one is one.
  2. except, besides
    Synonyms: excepto, salvo
    Antonym: incluido
    Todos menos Juan vinieron a la fiesta.
    Everyone except Juan came to the party.

Noun

menos m (plural menos)

  1. minus sign

Derived terms

Further reading

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish menos.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmenos/ [ˈmɛː.n̪os]
  • Rhymes: -enos
  • Syllabification: me‧nos

Adjective

menos (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. less; lacking; of less value
    Synonym: kulang

Derived terms

  • imenos
  • magmenos
  • menos-gastos
  • menos-menos
  • menusin

References

  • menos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018