Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-nunulia (infinitive kununulia)
- Applicative form of -nunua: to buy for (someone or something)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -nunulia
|
| Positive present
|
-nanunulia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-nunulie
|
| Negative
|
-nunulii
|
| Imperative singular
|
nunulia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
nunulia
|
| Plural
|
nunulieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hununulia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -linunulia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kununulia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nanunulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninanunulia/nanunulia
|
tunanunulia
|
| 2nd person
|
unanunulia
|
mnanunulia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ananunulia
|
wananunulia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nanunulia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -nunulii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sinunulii
|
hatununulii
|
| 2nd person
|
hununulii
|
hamnunulii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hanunulii
|
hawanunulii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -nunulii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tanunulia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tanunulia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -nunulie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninunulie
|
tununulie
|
| 2nd person
|
ununulie
|
mnunulie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anunulie
|
wanunulie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nunulie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sinunulie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngenunulia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singenunulia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalinunulia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalinunulia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -anunulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nanunulia
|
twanunulia
|
| 2nd person
|
wanunulia
|
mwanunulia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anunulia
|
wanunulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wanunulia
|
yanunulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lanunulia
|
yanunulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chanunulia
|
vyanunulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yanunulia
|
zanunulia
|
| u(XI)
|
wanunulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwanunulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
panunulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwanunulia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -menunulia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshanunulia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -janunulia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kinunulia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siponunulia
|
| Consecutive
|
kanunulia / positive subject concord + -kanunulia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kanunulie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-ninunulia
|
-tununulia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kununulia
|
-wanunulia/-kununulieni/-wanunulieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mnunulia
|
-wanunulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ununulia
|
-inunulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-linunulia
|
-yanunulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kinunulia
|
-vinunulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-inunulia
|
-zinunulia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ununulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kununulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-panunulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mununulia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jinunulia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -nunulia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-nunuliaye
|
-nunuliao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-nunuliao
|
-nunuliayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-nunulialo
|
-nunuliayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-nunuliacho
|
-nunuliavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-nunuliayo
|
-nunuliazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-nunuliao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-nunuliako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-nunuliapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-nunuliamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -nunulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yenunulia
|
-onunulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-onunulia
|
-yonunulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lonunulia
|
-yonunulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chonunulia
|
-vyonunulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yonunulia
|
-zonunulia
|
| u(XI)
|
-onunulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-konunulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ponunulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-monunulia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms