See also: pigwą
Old Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old High German fīga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pʲi(ː)ɡva/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /pʲiɡva/
Noun
pigwa f
- quince (Cydonia oblonga)
- Synonyms: gdula, pigla
1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[1], number 2549:Pigua citonia- [Pigwa citonia]
1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[2], number 4785:Pigwy citonia et poma rubea- [Pigwy citonia et poma rubea]
Descendants
Further reading
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pigwa, też pl. tantum pigwy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish pigwa. Doublet of figa and fikus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.ɡva/
- Rhymes: -iɡva
- Syllabification: pi‧gwa
Noun
pigwa f (related adjective pigwowy)
- quince (tree)
- quince (fruit)
Declension
Declension of pigwa
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pigwa
|
pigwy
|
| genitive
|
pigwy
|
pigw
|
| dative
|
pigwie
|
pigwom
|
| accusative
|
pigwę
|
pigwy
|
| instrumental
|
pigwą
|
pigwami
|
| locative
|
pigwie
|
pigwach
|
| vocative
|
pigwo
|
pigwy
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- pigwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pigwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- pigwa in PWN's encyclopedia
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-pigwa (infinitive kupigwa)
- Passive form of -piga: to be beaten up
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -pigwa
|
| Positive present
|
-napigwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-pigwe
|
| Negative
|
-pigwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
pigwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kupigwa
|
| Negative
|
kutopigwa
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
pigwa
|
| Plural
|
pigweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hupigwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lipigwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kupigwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -napigwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninapigwa/napigwa
|
tunapigwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unapigwa
|
mnapigwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anapigwa
|
wanapigwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -napigwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -pigwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sipigwi
|
hatupigwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hupigwi
|
hampigwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hapigwi
|
hawapigwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -pigwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tapigwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tapigwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pigwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nipigwe
|
tupigwe
|
| 2nd person
|
upigwe
|
mpigwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apigwe
|
wapigwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -pigwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sipigwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngepigwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singepigwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalipigwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalipigwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apigwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
napigwa
|
twapigwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wapigwa
|
mwapigwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apigwa
|
wapigwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wapigwa
|
yapigwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lapigwa
|
yapigwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chapigwa
|
vyapigwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yapigwa
|
zapigwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wapigwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwapigwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
papigwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwapigwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mepigwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshapigwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -japigwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kipigwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipopigwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kapigwa / positive subject concord + -kapigwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kapigwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nipigwa
|
-tupigwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kupigwa
|
-wapigwa/-kupigweni/-wapigweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mpigwa
|
-wapigwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-upigwa
|
-ipigwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lipigwa
|
-yapigwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kipigwa
|
-vipigwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ipigwa
|
-zipigwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-upigwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kupigwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-papigwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mupigwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jipigwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pigwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-pigwaye
|
-pigwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-pigwao
|
-pigwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-pigwalo
|
-pigwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-pigwacho
|
-pigwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-pigwayo
|
-pigwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-pigwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-pigwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pigwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-pigwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pigwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yepigwa
|
-opigwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-opigwa
|
-yopigwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lopigwa
|
-yopigwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chopigwa
|
-vyopigwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yopigwa
|
-zopigwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-opigwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kopigwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-popigwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mopigwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
- Other formations: -pigwa kalamu (“to be fired from a job (idiomatic)”)