pola
English
Etymology
Clipping of polarizing
Adjective
pola (not comparable)
- (photography) Polarizing.
- a pola filter
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology 1
From a contraction of the preposition por (“for, by”) + feminine singular article la (“the”).
Contraction
pola f (masculine pol, neuter polo, masculine plural polos, feminine plural poles)
Etymology 2
From earlier pobla, from poblar.
Alternative forms
- poula (Western Asturias)
Noun
pola f (plural poles)
Derived terms
- La Pola de Gordón (a town in León)
- La Pola Llaviana (a village in Laviana, Central Asturias)
- La Pola Siero (a town in Siero, Central Asturias)
- La Pola Somiedo (a town in Somiedo, Western Asturias)
- La Pola Vieya (a village in Aller, Central Asturias)
- La Pola Ḷḷena (a town in Lena, Central Asturias)
- La Polavieya (a village in Navia, Western Asturias)
- La Polenava (a village in Nava, Western Asturias)
- La Puela (a town in Allande, Western Asturias)
- Pola de Lillo (a town in León)
Adjective
pola
- feminine singular of polu
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpola/
- Rhymes: -ola
- Hyphenation: po‧la
Audio: (file)
Adjective
pola (accusative singular polan, plural polaj, accusative plural polajn)
- Polish (of or pertaining to Poland, the Polish people, or the Polish language)
- (la pola) clipping of la pola lingvo (“the Polish language”)
Hypernyms
- eŭropa (“European”)
Related terms
Farefare
Etymology
Created in 2021. Learned borrowing from German Pole (“Polish person”).
Adjective
pola
Finnish
Etymology
Unknown. Related to Karelian polo, poloi and Ludian polo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpolɑ/, [ˈpo̞lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -olɑ
- Syllabification(key): po‧la
- Hyphenation(key): po‧la
Noun
pola
- A buoyant mark put on a fishing net or similar non-moving fishing equipment.
Declension
Inflection of pola (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pola | polat | |
genitive | polan | polien | |
partitive | polaa | polia | |
illative | polaan | poliin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pola | polat | |
accusative | nom. | pola | polat |
gen. | polan | ||
genitive | polan | polien polain rare | |
partitive | polaa | polia | |
inessive | polassa | polissa | |
elative | polasta | polista | |
illative | polaan | poliin | |
adessive | polalla | polilla | |
ablative | polalta | polilta | |
allative | polalle | polille | |
essive | polana | polina | |
translative | polaksi | poliksi | |
abessive | polatta | politta | |
instructive | — | polin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pola (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “pola”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpola/ [ˈpo.lɐ]
- Rhymes: -ola
- Hyphenation: po‧la
Etymology 1
Contraction of preposition por (“through, by, for”) + alternative form of the feminine singular definite article la (“the”)
Contraction
pola f (feminine plural polas, masculine polo, masculine plural polos)
- through the; by the; for the
- Pola Pratería con muito concerto meteuse.
- Through the silverware shop with a lot of harmony he entered.
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pullus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpolʊ]
Noun
pola f (plural polas)
Related terms
Related terms
References
- “pola”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pola”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pola”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pola”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pola”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pola”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpola/
- Hyphenation: po‧la
- Rhymes: -la, -a
Etymology 1
From Malay pola, from Old Javanese pola (“design”), polah (“conduct, behaviour, doings, undertaking”) (cf. pa- + ulah, hence equivalent to peng- + olah/ulah), olah/ulah (“action, activity”). Doublet of polah. Compare to Indonesian olah (“method, process”), ulah (“behavior, manners, ways”).
Noun
pola (plural pola-pola)
Derived terms
- berpola
- memola
- memolai
- pemolaan
- pola analitis
- pola antena
- pola argumentatif
- pola asuh otoritatif
- pola bilangan
- pola genetik
- pola ilustratif
- pola informasi
- pola intonasi
- pola kalimat
- pola ketebalan
- pola kontralateral
- pola kurikulum
- pola lakuan
- pola linier
- pola pemikiran
- pola pengeboran
- pola permainan
- pola pertahanan
- pola pikir
- pola rajut
- pola tanam
- pola V
Etymology 2
From Ledo Kaili [Term?].
Noun
pola (plural pola-pola)
Further reading
- “pola” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lower Sorbian
Noun
pola
- superseded spelling of póla
Maranao
Noun
pola
- cannon
- Synonyms: lotang, madengon
References
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.la/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔla
- Syllabification: po‧la
- Homophone: Pola
Noun
pola n
- inflection of pole:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (unstressed) /pu.lɐ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): (unstressed) /pu.lɐ/
- Hyphenation: po‧la
Contraction
pola
Salar
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /pʰolɑ/, /polɑ/
Noun
pola (3rd person possessive polası, plural polalar)
References
- Potanin, G.N. (1893) “pola”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian)
- Kakuk, S. (1962) “pola”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[2], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “pola”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 452
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992) “pola”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 27
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “pola”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 237
Samoan
Noun
pola
- blind used a retractable wall
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǒːla/
- Hyphenation: po‧la
Noun
póla f (Cyrillic spelling по́ла)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pôla/
- Hyphenation: po‧la
Adverb
pȍla (Cyrillic spelling по̏ла)
- half [with genitive]
- pola sata — half an hour
- pola tri — 2:30
- na pola puta — at the half-way point
- u pola noći — at midnight
Noun
pola (Cyrillic spelling пола)
- genitive singular of pol
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpola/ [ˈpo.la]
- Rhymes: -ola
- Syllabification: po‧la
Noun
pola f (plural polas)
Verb
pola
- inflection of polir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Swedish
Verb
pola (present polar, preterite polade, supine polat, imperative pola)
- (dated) to be buddies or mates (with someone)
- De polar
- They are buddies
- att pola med någon
- to be buddies with someone
- (dated, colloquial) to be a sexual partner (to)
Usage notes
Unfamiliar to many younger native speakers, though the derived word polare (“buddy”) is universally known.
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pola | polas | ||
supine | polat | polats | ||
imperative | pola | — | ||
imper. plural1 | polen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | polar | polade | polas | polades |
ind. plural1 | pola | polade | polas | polades |
subjunctive2 | pole | polade | poles | polades |
present participle | polande | |||
past participle | — |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
- polare (“buddy”)