retirar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
retirar (first-person singular present retiro, first-person singular preterite retirí, past participle retirat)
- to take away, remove
- to take out, extract (money)
- (reflexive) to leave, go out
- (reflexive) to retire (stop working)
- (reflexive) to pull out, leave
- to retire, go to bed
Conjugation
Conjugation of retirar (first conjugation)
infinitive | retirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | retirant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | retirat | retirada | |||||
plural | retirats | retirades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | retiro | retires | retira | retirem | retireu | retiren | |
imperfect | retirava | retiraves | retirava | retiràvem | retiràveu | retiraven | |
future | retiraré | retiraràs | retirarà | retirarem | retirareu | retiraran | |
preterite | retirí | retirares | retirà | retiràrem | retiràreu | retiraren | |
conditional | retiraria | retiraries | retiraria | retiraríem | retiraríeu | retirarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | retiri | retiris | retiri | retirem | retireu | retirin | |
imperfect | retirés | retiressis | retirés | retiréssim | retiréssiu | retiressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | retira | retiri | retirem | retireu | retirin | |
negative (no) | — | no retiris | no retiri | no retirem | no retireu | no retirin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “retirar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “retirar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “retirar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “retirar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [he.t͡ʃiˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ɾ)/ [he.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χe.t͡ʃiˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ɻ)/ [he.t͡ʃiˈɾa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.tiˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.tiˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: re‧ti‧rar
Verb
retirar (first-person singular present retiro, first-person singular preterite retirei, past participle retirado)
- (transitive) to take away (to remove something and put it in a different place)
- Synonym: recolher
- (transitive) to take away (to remove something so that a person no longer has it)
- (transitive) to take away (to subtract or diminish something)
- Synonym: tirar
- (transitive) to take away (to make someone leave a place and go somewhere else)
- (transitive) to withdraw (to take away or take back)
- (transitive, banking, finance) to withdraw (to extract money from a bank account)
- Synonym: sacar
- (transitive) to withdraw (to draw or pull something aside)
- (transitive) to take back (to retract or withdraw an earlier statement)
- Eu retiro o que disse
- I take back what I've said
- (transitive) to retract (to pull something back or back inside)
- Synonym: retrair
- (transitive) to draw out; to extract; to remove
- (reflexive, military) to retreat (to leave a battle or position where they are stationed)
- Synonym: recuar
- (reflexive, formal) to leave; to go away
- (reflexive with de) to retire
- (reflexive with de) to give up
Usage notes
- This verb is considered formal in most cases and is usually replaced by its synonyms.
Conjugation
Conjugation of retirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:retirar.
Further reading
- “retirar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “retirar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), São Paulo: 7Graus, 2009–2025
- “retirar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- “retirar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “retirar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Spanish
Etymology
From re- + tirar. Cognate with English retire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /retiˈɾaɾ/ [re.t̪iˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧ti‧rar
Verb
retirar (first-person singular present retiro, first-person singular preterite retiré, past participle retirado)
- to remove
- to withdraw
- (reflexive) to retreat, to withdraw
- 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 56:
- En la laguna de Pudahel estuvo encantado un carretero con la carreta y los bueyes que guiaba, a los cuales todas las noches se le sentía azuzar con viveza. Quedó encantado por haber querido atravesar la laguna: ésta se fué retirando a medida que el carretero avanzaba, y cuando estuvo en mitad de ella, las aguas lo envolvieron.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (reflexive) to retire (for a reason other than age)
- Synonym: (for age) jubilarse
- La estrella no tenía más remedio que retirarse después de una conmoción grave.
- The star had no choice but to retire after a really bad concussion.
Usage notes
- Retirar is a false friend and does not mean retire in Spanish. The Spanish word for that English meaning of retirar is jubilar. However, it is frequently used with that meaning in Spanglish and American Spanish.
Conjugation
Conjugation of retirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of retirar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive retirar | dative | retirarme | retirarte | retirarle, retirarse | retirarnos | retiraros | retirarles, retirarse |
accusative | retirarme | retirarte | retirarlo, retirarla, retirarse | retirarnos | retiraros | retirarlos, retirarlas, retirarse | |
with gerund retirando | dative | retirándome | retirándote | retirándole, retirándose | retirándonos | retirándoos | retirándoles, retirándose |
accusative | retirándome | retirándote | retirándolo, retirándola, retirándose | retirándonos | retirándoos | retirándolos, retirándolas, retirándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative retira | dative | retírame | retírate | retírale | retíranos | not used | retírales |
accusative | retírame | retírate | retíralo, retírala | retíranos | not used | retíralos, retíralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative retirá | dative | retirame | retirate | retirale | retiranos | not used | retirales |
accusative | retirame | retirate | retiralo, retirala | retiranos | not used | retiralos, retiralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative retire | dative | retíreme | not used | retírele, retírese | retírenos | not used | retíreles |
accusative | retíreme | not used | retírelo, retírela, retírese | retírenos | not used | retírelos, retírelas | |
with first-person plural imperative retiremos | dative | not used | retirémoste | retirémosle | retirémonos | retirémoos | retirémosles |
accusative | not used | retirémoste | retirémoslo, retirémosla | retirémonos | retirémoos | retirémoslos, retirémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative retirad | dative | retiradme | not used | retiradle | retiradnos | retiraos | retiradles |
accusative | retiradme | not used | retiradlo, retiradla | retiradnos | retiraos | retiradlos, retiradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative retiren | dative | retírenme | not used | retírenle | retírennos | not used | retírenles, retírense |
accusative | retírenme | not used | retírenlo, retírenla | retírennos | not used | retírenlos, retírenlas, retírense |
Further reading
- “retirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024