Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-ridhishana (infinitive kuridhishana)
- Reciprocal form of -ridhisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ridhishana
|
| Positive present
|
-naridhishana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ridhishane
|
| Negative
|
-ridhishani
|
| Imperative singular
|
ridhishana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ridhishana
|
| Plural
|
ridhishaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huridhishana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liridhishana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuridhishana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naridhishana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaridhishana/naridhishana
|
tunaridhishana
|
| 2nd person
|
unaridhishana
|
mnaridhishana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaridhishana
|
wanaridhishana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naridhishana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ridhishani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siridhishani
|
haturidhishani
|
| 2nd person
|
huridhishani
|
hamridhishani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haridhishani
|
hawaridhishani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ridhishani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taridhishana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taridhishana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ridhishane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niridhishane
|
turidhishane
|
| 2nd person
|
uridhishane
|
mridhishane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aridhishane
|
waridhishane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ridhishane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siridhishane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeridhishana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeridhishana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliridhishana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliridhishana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aridhishana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naridhishana
|
twaridhishana
|
| 2nd person
|
waridhishana
|
mwaridhishana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aridhishana
|
waridhishana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waridhishana
|
yaridhishana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laridhishana
|
yaridhishana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charidhishana
|
vyaridhishana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaridhishana
|
zaridhishana
|
| u(XI)
|
waridhishana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaridhishana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paridhishana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaridhishana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meridhishana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharidhishana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaridhishana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiridhishana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporidhishana
|
| Consecutive
|
karidhishana / positive subject concord + -karidhishana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karidhishane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -ridhishana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ridhishanaye
|
-ridhishanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ridhishanao
|
-ridhishanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ridhishanalo
|
-ridhishanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ridhishanacho
|
-ridhishanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ridhishanayo
|
-ridhishanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ridhishanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ridhishanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ridhishanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ridhishanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -ridhishana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeridhishana
|
-oridhishana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oridhishana
|
-yoridhishana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loridhishana
|
-yoridhishana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choridhishana
|
-vyoridhishana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoridhishana
|
-zoridhishana
|
| u(XI)
|
-oridhishana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koridhishana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poridhishana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moridhishana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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