Swahili
Verb
-ridhishwa (infinitive kuridhishwa)
- Passive form of -ridhisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ridhishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naridhishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ridhishwe
|
| Negative
|
-ridhishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
ridhishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ridhishwa
|
| Plural
|
ridhishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huridhishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liridhishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuridhishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naridhishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaridhishwa/naridhishwa
|
tunaridhishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaridhishwa
|
mnaridhishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaridhishwa
|
wanaridhishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naridhishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ridhishwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siridhishwi
|
haturidhishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huridhishwi
|
hamridhishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haridhishwi
|
hawaridhishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ridhishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taridhishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taridhishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ridhishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niridhishwe
|
turidhishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uridhishwe
|
mridhishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aridhishwe
|
waridhishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ridhishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siridhishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeridhishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeridhishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliridhishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliridhishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aridhishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naridhishwa
|
twaridhishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waridhishwa
|
mwaridhishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aridhishwa
|
waridhishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waridhishwa
|
yaridhishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laridhishwa
|
yaridhishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charidhishwa
|
vyaridhishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaridhishwa
|
zaridhishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waridhishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaridhishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paridhishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaridhishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meridhishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharidhishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaridhishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiridhishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporidhishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
karidhishwa / positive subject concord + -karidhishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karidhishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niridhishwa
|
-turidhishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuridhishwa
|
-waridhishwa/-kuridhishweni/-waridhishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mridhishwa
|
-waridhishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uridhishwa
|
-iridhishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liridhishwa
|
-yaridhishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiridhishwa
|
-viridhishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iridhishwa
|
-ziridhishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uridhishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuridhishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paridhishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muridhishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiridhishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ridhishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ridhishwaye
|
-ridhishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ridhishwao
|
-ridhishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ridhishwalo
|
-ridhishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ridhishwacho
|
-ridhishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ridhishwayo
|
-ridhishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ridhishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ridhishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ridhishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ridhishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ridhishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeridhishwa
|
-oridhishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oridhishwa
|
-yoridhishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loridhishwa
|
-yoridhishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choridhishwa
|
-vyoridhishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoridhishwa
|
-zoridhishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oridhishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koridhishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poridhishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moridhishwa
|
|
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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