Swahili
Verb
-ripotisha (infinitive kuripotisha)
- Causative form of -ripoti
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ripotisha
|
| Positive present
|
-naripotisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ripotishe
|
| Negative
|
-ripotishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
ripotisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ripotisha
|
| Plural
|
ripotisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huripotisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liripotisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuripotisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naripotisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaripotisha/naripotisha
|
tunaripotisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unaripotisha
|
mnaripotisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaripotisha
|
wanaripotisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naripotisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ripotishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siripotishi
|
haturipotishi
|
| 2nd person
|
huripotishi
|
hamripotishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haripotishi
|
hawaripotishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ripotishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taripotisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taripotisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ripotishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niripotishe
|
turipotishe
|
| 2nd person
|
uripotishe
|
mripotishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aripotishe
|
waripotishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ripotishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siripotishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeripotisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeripotisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliripotisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliripotisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aripotisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naripotisha
|
twaripotisha
|
| 2nd person
|
waripotisha
|
mwaripotisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aripotisha
|
waripotisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waripotisha
|
yaripotisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laripotisha
|
yaripotisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charipotisha
|
vyaripotisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaripotisha
|
zaripotisha
|
| u(XI)
|
waripotisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaripotisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paripotisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaripotisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meripotisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharipotisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaripotisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiripotisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporipotisha
|
| Consecutive
|
karipotisha / positive subject concord + -karipotisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karipotishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niripotisha
|
-turipotisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuripotisha
|
-waripotisha/-kuripotisheni/-waripotisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mripotisha
|
-waripotisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uripotisha
|
-iripotisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liripotisha
|
-yaripotisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiripotisha
|
-viripotisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iripotisha
|
-ziripotisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-uripotisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuripotisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paripotisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muripotisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiripotisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ripotisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ripotishaye
|
-ripotishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ripotishao
|
-ripotishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ripotishalo
|
-ripotishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ripotishacho
|
-ripotishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ripotishayo
|
-ripotishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ripotishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ripotishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ripotishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ripotishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ripotisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeripotisha
|
-oripotisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oripotisha
|
-yoripotisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loripotisha
|
-yoripotisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choripotisha
|
-vyoripotisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoripotisha
|
-zoripotisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-oripotisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koripotisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poripotisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moripotisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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