Swahili
Verb
-ripotiwa (infinitive kuripotiwa)
- Passive form of -ripoti
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ripotiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naripotiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ripotiwe
|
| Negative
|
-ripotiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
ripotiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ripotiwa
|
| Plural
|
ripotiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huripotiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liripotiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuripotiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naripotiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaripotiwa/naripotiwa
|
tunaripotiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaripotiwa
|
mnaripotiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaripotiwa
|
wanaripotiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naripotiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ripotiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siripotiwi
|
haturipotiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huripotiwi
|
hamripotiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haripotiwi
|
hawaripotiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ripotiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taripotiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taripotiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ripotiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niripotiwe
|
turipotiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uripotiwe
|
mripotiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aripotiwe
|
waripotiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ripotiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siripotiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeripotiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeripotiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliripotiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliripotiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aripotiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naripotiwa
|
twaripotiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waripotiwa
|
mwaripotiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aripotiwa
|
waripotiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waripotiwa
|
yaripotiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laripotiwa
|
yaripotiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charipotiwa
|
vyaripotiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaripotiwa
|
zaripotiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waripotiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaripotiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paripotiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaripotiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meripotiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharipotiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaripotiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiripotiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporipotiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
karipotiwa / positive subject concord + -karipotiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karipotiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niripotiwa
|
-turipotiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuripotiwa
|
-waripotiwa/-kuripotiweni/-waripotiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mripotiwa
|
-waripotiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uripotiwa
|
-iripotiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liripotiwa
|
-yaripotiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiripotiwa
|
-viripotiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iripotiwa
|
-ziripotiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uripotiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuripotiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paripotiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muripotiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiripotiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ripotiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ripotiwaye
|
-ripotiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ripotiwao
|
-ripotiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ripotiwalo
|
-ripotiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ripotiwacho
|
-ripotiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ripotiwayo
|
-ripotiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ripotiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ripotiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ripotiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ripotiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ripotiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeripotiwa
|
-oripotiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oripotiwa
|
-yoripotiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loripotiwa
|
-yoripotiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choripotiwa
|
-vyoripotiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoripotiwa
|
-zoripotiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oripotiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koripotiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poripotiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moripotiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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