Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-ruhusiwa (infinitive kuruhusiwa)
- Passive form of -ruhusu: to be permitted, to be allowed
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ruhusiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naruhusiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ruhusiwe
|
| Negative
|
-ruhusiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
ruhusiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ruhusiwa
|
| Plural
|
ruhusiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huruhusiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liruhusiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuruhusiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naruhusiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaruhusiwa/naruhusiwa
|
tunaruhusiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaruhusiwa
|
mnaruhusiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaruhusiwa
|
wanaruhusiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naruhusiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ruhusiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siruhusiwi
|
haturuhusiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huruhusiwi
|
hamruhusiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haruhusiwi
|
hawaruhusiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ruhusiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taruhusiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taruhusiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ruhusiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niruhusiwe
|
turuhusiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uruhusiwe
|
mruhusiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aruhusiwe
|
waruhusiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ruhusiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siruhusiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeruhusiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeruhusiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliruhusiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliruhusiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aruhusiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naruhusiwa
|
twaruhusiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waruhusiwa
|
mwaruhusiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aruhusiwa
|
waruhusiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waruhusiwa
|
yaruhusiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laruhusiwa
|
yaruhusiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charuhusiwa
|
vyaruhusiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaruhusiwa
|
zaruhusiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waruhusiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaruhusiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paruhusiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaruhusiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meruhusiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharuhusiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaruhusiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiruhusiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporuhusiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
karuhusiwa / positive subject concord + -karuhusiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karuhusiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niruhusiwa
|
-turuhusiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuruhusiwa
|
-waruhusiwa/-kuruhusiweni/-waruhusiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mruhusiwa
|
-waruhusiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uruhusiwa
|
-iruhusiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liruhusiwa
|
-yaruhusiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiruhusiwa
|
-viruhusiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iruhusiwa
|
-ziruhusiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uruhusiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuruhusiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paruhusiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muruhusiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiruhusiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ruhusiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ruhusiwaye
|
-ruhusiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ruhusiwao
|
-ruhusiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ruhusiwalo
|
-ruhusiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ruhusiwacho
|
-ruhusiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ruhusiwayo
|
-ruhusiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ruhusiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ruhusiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ruhusiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ruhusiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ruhusiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeruhusiwa
|
-oruhusiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oruhusiwa
|
-yoruhusiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loruhusiwa
|
-yoruhusiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choruhusiwa
|
-vyoruhusiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoruhusiwa
|
-zoruhusiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oruhusiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koruhusiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poruhusiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moruhusiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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