Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shambulia (infinitive kushambulia)
- to attack, to assault
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shambulia
|
| Positive present
|
-nashambulia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shambulie
|
| Negative
|
-shambulii
|
| Imperative singular
|
shambulia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shambulia
|
| Plural
|
shambulieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushambulia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishambulia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushambulia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashambulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashambulia/nashambulia
|
tunashambulia
|
| 2nd person
|
unashambulia
|
mnashambulia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashambulia
|
wanashambulia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashambulia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shambulii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishambulii
|
hatushambulii
|
| 2nd person
|
hushambulii
|
hamshambulii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashambulii
|
hawashambulii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shambulii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashambulia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashambulia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shambulie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishambulie
|
tushambulie
|
| 2nd person
|
ushambulie
|
mshambulie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashambulie
|
washambulie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shambulie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishambulie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshambulia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshambulia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishambulia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishambulia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashambulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashambulia
|
twashambulia
|
| 2nd person
|
washambulia
|
mwashambulia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashambulia
|
washambulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washambulia
|
yashambulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashambulia
|
yashambulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashambulia
|
vyashambulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashambulia
|
zashambulia
|
| u(XI)
|
washambulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashambulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashambulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashambulia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshambulia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashambulia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashambulia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishambulia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhambulia
|
| Consecutive
|
kashambulia / positive subject concord + -kashambulia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashambulie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishambulia
|
-tushambulia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushambulia
|
-washambulia/-kushambulieni/-washambulieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshambulia
|
-washambulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushambulia
|
-ishambulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishambulia
|
-yashambulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishambulia
|
-vishambulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishambulia
|
-zishambulia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushambulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushambulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashambulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushambulia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishambulia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shambulia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shambuliaye
|
-shambuliao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shambuliao
|
-shambuliayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shambulialo
|
-shambuliayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shambuliacho
|
-shambuliavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shambuliayo
|
-shambuliazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shambuliao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shambuliako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shambuliapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shambuliamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shambulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshambulia
|
-oshambulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshambulia
|
-yoshambulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshambulia
|
-yoshambulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshambulia
|
-vyoshambulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshambulia
|
-zoshambulia
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshambulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshambulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshambulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshambulia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms