Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shukiwa (infinitive kushukiwa)
- Passive form of -shuku: to be suspected for something, to be the object of worry
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shukiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nashukiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shukiwe
|
| Negative
|
-shukiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
shukiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shukiwa
|
| Plural
|
shukiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushukiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishukiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushukiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashukiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashukiwa/nashukiwa
|
tunashukiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unashukiwa
|
mnashukiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashukiwa
|
wanashukiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashukiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shukiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishukiwi
|
hatushukiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hushukiwi
|
hamshukiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashukiwi
|
hawashukiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shukiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashukiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashukiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shukiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishukiwe
|
tushukiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
ushukiwe
|
mshukiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashukiwe
|
washukiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shukiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishukiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshukiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshukiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishukiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishukiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashukiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashukiwa
|
twashukiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
washukiwa
|
mwashukiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashukiwa
|
washukiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washukiwa
|
yashukiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashukiwa
|
yashukiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashukiwa
|
vyashukiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashukiwa
|
zashukiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
washukiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashukiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashukiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashukiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshukiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashukiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashukiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishukiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhukiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kashukiwa / positive subject concord + -kashukiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashukiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishukiwa
|
-tushukiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushukiwa
|
-washukiwa/-kushukiweni/-washukiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshukiwa
|
-washukiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushukiwa
|
-ishukiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishukiwa
|
-yashukiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishukiwa
|
-vishukiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishukiwa
|
-zishukiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushukiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushukiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashukiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushukiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishukiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shukiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shukiwaye
|
-shukiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shukiwao
|
-shukiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shukiwalo
|
-shukiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shukiwacho
|
-shukiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shukiwayo
|
-shukiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shukiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shukiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shukiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shukiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shukiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshukiwa
|
-oshukiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshukiwa
|
-yoshukiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshukiwa
|
-yoshukiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshukiwa
|
-vyoshukiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshukiwa
|
-zoshukiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshukiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshukiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshukiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshukiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms