Swahili
Verb
-shulia (infinitive kushulia)
- Applicative form of -shua
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shulia
|
| Positive present
|
-nashulia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shulie
|
| Negative
|
-shulii
|
| Imperative singular
|
shulia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shulia
|
| Plural
|
shulieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushulia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishulia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushulia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashulia/nashulia
|
tunashulia
|
| 2nd person
|
unashulia
|
mnashulia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashulia
|
wanashulia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashulia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shulii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishulii
|
hatushulii
|
| 2nd person
|
hushulii
|
hamshulii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashulii
|
hawashulii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shulii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashulia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashulia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shulie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishulie
|
tushulie
|
| 2nd person
|
ushulie
|
mshulie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashulie
|
washulie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shulie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishulie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshulia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshulia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishulia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishulia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashulia
|
twashulia
|
| 2nd person
|
washulia
|
mwashulia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashulia
|
washulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washulia
|
yashulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashulia
|
yashulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashulia
|
vyashulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashulia
|
zashulia
|
| u(XI)
|
washulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashulia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshulia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashulia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashulia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishulia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhulia
|
| Consecutive
|
kashulia / positive subject concord + -kashulia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashulie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishulia
|
-tushulia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushulia
|
-washulia/-kushulieni/-washulieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshulia
|
-washulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushulia
|
-ishulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishulia
|
-yashulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishulia
|
-vishulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishulia
|
-zishulia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushulia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishulia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shulia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shuliaye
|
-shuliao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shuliao
|
-shuliayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shulialo
|
-shuliayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shuliacho
|
-shuliavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shuliayo
|
-shuliazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shuliao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shuliako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shuliapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shuliamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshulia
|
-oshulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshulia
|
-yoshulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshulia
|
-yoshulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshulia
|
-vyoshulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshulia
|
-zoshulia
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshulia
|
|
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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