Swahili
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].
Verb
-shuta (infinitive kushuta)
- to fart, to break wind
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shuta
|
| Positive present
|
-nashuta
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shute
|
| Negative
|
-shuti
|
| Imperative singular
|
shuta
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kushuta
|
| Negative
|
kutoshuta
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shuta
|
| Plural
|
shuteni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushuta
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishuta
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushuta
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashuta)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashuta/nashuta
|
tunashuta
|
| 2nd person
|
unashuta
|
mnashuta
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashuta
|
wanashuta
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashuta
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shuti)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishuti
|
hatushuti
|
| 2nd person
|
hushuti
|
hamshuti
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashuti
|
hawashuti
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shuti
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashuta
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashuta
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shute)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishute
|
tushute
|
| 2nd person
|
ushute
|
mshute
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashute
|
washute
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shute
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishute
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshuta
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshuta
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishuta
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishuta
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashuta)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashuta
|
twashuta
|
| 2nd person
|
washuta
|
mwashuta
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashuta
|
washuta
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washuta
|
yashuta
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashuta
|
yashuta
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashuta
|
vyashuta
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashuta
|
zashuta
|
| u(XI)
|
washuta
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashuta
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashuta
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashuta
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshuta
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashuta
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashuta
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishuta
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhuta
|
| Consecutive
|
kashuta / positive subject concord + -kashuta
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashute
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishuta
|
-tushuta
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushuta
|
-washuta/-kushuteni/-washuteni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshuta
|
-washuta
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushuta
|
-ishuta
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishuta
|
-yashuta
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishuta
|
-vishuta
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishuta
|
-zishuta
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushuta
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushuta
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashuta
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushuta
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishuta
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shuta- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shutaye
|
-shutao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shutao
|
-shutayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shutalo
|
-shutayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shutacho
|
-shutavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shutayo
|
-shutazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shutao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shutako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shutapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shutamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shuta)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshuta
|
-oshuta
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshuta
|
-yoshuta
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshuta
|
-yoshuta
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshuta
|
-vyoshuta
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshuta
|
-zoshuta
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshuta
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshuta
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshuta
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshuta
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms