siet

See also: siết and sieť

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch ziet, third-person singular present of zien, whence Afrikaans sien.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sit/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

siet (present siet, present participle siende, past participle gesiet)

  1. (Cape Afrikaans) alternative form of sien

Aragonese

Aragonese cardinal numbers
 <  6 7 8  > 
    Cardinal : siet

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin septem.

Numeral

siet

  1. seven

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin septem.

Numeral

siet

  1. seven

Hungarian

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čijɜ- (“to run”) + -t (instantaneous verb-forming suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃijɛt]
  • Hyphenation: si‧et
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Verb

siet

  1. (intransitive) to hurry
  2. (intransitive) to be fast (of clock or watch: ahead of the correct time)
    Antonym: késik

Conjugation

Conjugation of siet
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. sietek sietsz siet sietünk siettek sietnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. siettem siettél sietett siettünk siettetek siettek
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sietni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. sieték sietél siete sieténk sietétek sietének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. siet vala, sietett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. sietendek sietendesz sietend sietendünk sietendetek sietendenek
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. sietnék sietnél sietne sietnénk sietnétek sietnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sietett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. siessek siess or
siessél 		siessen siessünk siessetek siessenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sietett légyen
infinitive sietni sietnem sietned sietnie sietnünk sietnetek sietniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
sietés siető sietett ― sietve (sietvén)
Potential conjugation of siet
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. siethetek siethetsz siethet siethetünk siethettek siethetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. siethettem siethettél siethetett siethettünk siethettetek siethettek
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. sietheték siethetél siethete sietheténk siethetétek siethetének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. siethet vala, siethetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. siethetendek
or sietandhatok 		siethetendesz
or sietandhatsz 		siethetend
or sietandhat 		siethetendünk
or sietandhatunk 		siethetendetek
or sietandhattok 		siethetendenek
or sietandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. siethetnék siethetnél siethetne siethetnénk siethetnétek siethetnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. siethetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. siethessek siethess or
siethessél 		siethessen siethessünk siethessetek siethessenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. siethetett légyen
infinitive (siethetni) (siethetnem) (siethetned) (siethetnie) (siethetnünk) (siethetnetek) (siethetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (siethetve / siethetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átsiet
  • besiet
  • elsiet
  • elősiet
  • előresiet
  • felsiet
  • idesiet
  • kisiet
  • lesiet
  • odasiet
  • tovasiet
  • utánasiet
  • végigsiet
  • visszasiet

References

  1. ^ Entry #111 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ siet in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • siet in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

siet

  1. (Old Latin or poetic) third-person singular present active subjunctive of sum

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (or *sēy-), past sēju from an unchanged *sēy-, some dialects also have present seju from a short *sey-, otherwise present sienu from a no-stem with *ey > ie shift. Iterative saistīt (“to link”) via ablaut.[1]

Verb

sìet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sienu, sien, sien, past sēju)

  1. to bind

Conjugation

Conjugation of siet
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne) 		past
(pagātne) 		future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es sienu sēju siešu —
2nd person sg tu sien sēji siesi sien
3rd person sg viņš, viņa sien sēja sies lai sien
1st person pl mēs sienam sējām siesim siesim
2nd person pl jūs sienat sējāt siesiet,
siesit 		sieniet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas sien sēja sies lai sien
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present sienot present active 1 (adj.) sienošs
past esot sējis present active 2 (adv.) siedams
future siešot present active 3 (adv.) sienot
imperative lai sienot present active 4 (obj.) sienam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active sējis
present sietu present passive sienams
past būtu sējis past passive siets
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jāsien infinitive (nenoteiksme) siet
conjunctive 1 esot jāsien negative infinitive nesiet
conjunctive 2 jāsienot verbal noun siešana

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “siet”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Middle Dutch

Verb

siet

  1. inflection of sien:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
    3. plural imperative

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sětь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈsi̯ɛːt/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈsiːt/

Noun

siet f

  1. net
    Paúk tče své sieti. ― A spider weaves its webs.

Declension

Declension of siet (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative siet sieti sieti
genitive sieti sieťú sietí
dative sieti sietma sietem
accusative siet sieti sieti
vocative sieti sieti sieti
locative sieti sieťú sietech
instrumental sieťú sietma sietmi
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: síť

Further reading

Zhuang

Etymology

From Chinese 雪 (MC sjwet).

Pronunciation

Noun

siet (1957–1982 spelling siet)

  1. (dialectal) snow
    Synonym: nae
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