zien
Basque
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ien, -en
- Hyphenation: zi‧en
Etymology 1
Verb
zien (masculine allocutive ziean, feminine allocutive zienan)
- Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person plural (haiei) as indirect object and third-person singular (hura) as direct object, past indicative form of izan.
Usage notes
Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Etymology 2
Verb
zien
- Feminine allocutive form of die.
Usage notes
Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch sien, from Old Dutch sian, from Frankish *sehan, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).
Originally a class 5 strong verb, but the Germanic *h was lost from the infinitive and present tense forms through syncope in Old Dutch. However, it alternated with *g in the past tense through Grammatischer Wechsel, and this remained.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zin/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: zien
- Rhymes: -in
Verb
zien
- (transitive) to see
- Ik zie jouw kat! ― I see your cat!
- Laat je nieuwe schoenen eens zien. ― Let me see your new shoes.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of zien (strong class 5, irregular) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | zien | |||
| past singular | zag | |||
| past participle | gezien | |||
| infinitive | zien | |||
| gerund | zien n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | zie | zag | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | ziet, zie2 | zag | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | ziet | zag | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | ziet | zaagt | ||
| 3rd person singular | ziet | zag | ||
| plural | zien | zagen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | zie | zage | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | zien | zagen | ||
| imperative sing. | zie | |||
| imperative plur.1 | ziet | |||
| participles | ziend | gezien | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
adjectives
- allesziend
- alziend
- bijziend
- helderziend
- klaarziend
- nietsziend
- ongezien
- slechtziend
- verziend
nouns
verbs
- aanzien
- achternazien
- achteromzien
- afzien
- bezien
- bijzien
- brood zien in
- doorzien
- geen hand voor ogen zien
- geen steek zien
- gezien
- graag zien
- heil zien in
- herzien
- het achterste van zijn tong laten zien
- het voor gezien houden
- inzien
- klaarzien
- laten zien
- meezien
- miszien
- nazien
- nederzien
- neerzien
- omhoogzien
- omzien
- onder ogen zien
- onderzien
- ontzien
- opzien
- overzien
- rondzien
- tegemoetzien
- tegenzien
- terugzien
- toezien
- uitzien
- verzien
- voorbijzien
- vooruitzien
- voorzien
- wederomzien
- wederzien
- weeromzien
- weerzien
- wegzien
- zien zitten
Related terms
Descendants
Yola
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈziːən/, /ˈziːɪn/
Verb
zien
- present participle of zey
- 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 9:
- Zien, "a blaak vall, a blaak vall, Ich meigh vella knew,
- Saying "a black fall, a black fall——I might well have known,
References
- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)[1], volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129