zien

See also: Zień and žien

Basque

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (most dialects) /s̻ien/ [s̻i.ẽn]
  • IPA(key): (Biscayan) /s̺ien/ [s̺i.ẽn]

  • Rhymes: -ien, -en
  • Hyphenation: zi‧en

Etymology 1

Verb

zien (masculine allocutive ziean, feminine allocutive zienan)

  1. Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person plural (haiei) as indirect object and third-person singular (hura) as direct object, past indicative form of izan.
Usage notes

Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.

Etymology 2

Verb

zien

  1. Feminine allocutive form of die.
Usage notes

Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch sien, from Old Dutch sian, from Frankish *sehan, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (to see, notice).

Originally a class 5 strong verb, but the Germanic *h was lost from the infinitive and present tense forms through syncope in Old Dutch. However, it alternated with *g in the past tense through Grammatischer Wechsel, and this remained.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zin/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: zien
  • Rhymes: -in

Verb

zien

  1. (transitive) to see
    Ik zie jouw kat!I see your cat!
    Laat je nieuwe schoenen eens zien.Let me see your new shoes.

Conjugation

Conjugation of zien (strong class 5, irregular)
infinitive zien
past singular zag
past participle gezien
infinitive zien
gerund zien n
present tense past tense
1st person singular zie zag
2nd person sing. (jij) ziet, zie2 zag
2nd person sing. (u) ziet zag
2nd person sing. (gij) ziet zaagt
3rd person singular ziet zag
plural zien zagen
subjunctive sing.1 zie zage
subjunctive plur.1 zien zagen
imperative sing. zie
imperative plur.1 ziet
participles ziend gezien
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms

interjections
verbs

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: sien
  • Javindo: sien, siet
  • Jersey Dutch: zîn, zîne

Yola

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈziːən/, /ˈziːɪn/

Verb

zien

  1. present participle of zey
    • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 9:
      Zien, "a blaak vall, a blaak vall, Ich meigh vella knew,
      Saying "a black fall, a black fall——I might well have known,

References

  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[1], volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129