Swahili
Verb
-sihiria (infinitive kusihiria)
- Applicative form of -sihiri
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -sihiria
|
| Positive present
|
-nasihiria
|
| Subjunctive
|
-sihirie
|
| Negative
|
-sihirii
|
| Imperative singular
|
sihiria
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
sihiria
|
| Plural
|
sihirieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
husihiria
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lisihiria
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kusihiria
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasihiria)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninasihiria/nasihiria
|
tunasihiria
|
| 2nd person
|
unasihiria
|
mnasihiria
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anasihiria
|
wanasihiria
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nasihiria
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -sihirii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sisihirii
|
hatusihirii
|
| 2nd person
|
husihirii
|
hamsihirii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hasihirii
|
hawasihirii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -sihirii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tasihiria
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tasihiria
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sihirie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nisihirie
|
tusihirie
|
| 2nd person
|
usihirie
|
msihirie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asihirie
|
wasihirie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -sihirie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sisihirie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngesihiria
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singesihiria
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalisihiria
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalisihiria
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asihiria)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nasihiria
|
twasihiria
|
| 2nd person
|
wasihiria
|
mwasihiria
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asihiria
|
wasihiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wasihiria
|
yasihiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lasihiria
|
yasihiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chasihiria
|
vyasihiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yasihiria
|
zasihiria
|
| u(XI)
|
wasihiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwasihiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pasihiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwasihiria
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mesihiria
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshasihiria
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jasihiria
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kisihiria
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposihiria
|
| Consecutive
|
kasihiria / positive subject concord + -kasihiria
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kasihirie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nisihiria
|
-tusihiria
|
| 2nd person
|
-kusihiria
|
-wasihiria/-kusihirieni/-wasihirieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-msihiria
|
-wasihiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-usihiria
|
-isihiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lisihiria
|
-yasihiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kisihiria
|
-visihiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-isihiria
|
-zisihiria
|
| u(XI)
|
-usihiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kusihiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pasihiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-musihiria
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jisihiria
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sihiria- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-sihiriaye
|
-sihiriao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-sihiriao
|
-sihiriayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-sihirialo
|
-sihiriayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-sihiriacho
|
-sihiriavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-sihiriayo
|
-sihiriazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-sihiriao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-sihiriako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-sihiriapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-sihiriamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sihiria)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yesihiria
|
-osihiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-osihiria
|
-yosihiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-losihiria
|
-yosihiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chosihiria
|
-vyosihiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yosihiria
|
-zosihiria
|
| u(XI)
|
-osihiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kosihiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-posihiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mosihiria
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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