Swahili
Verb
-sihiriwa (infinitive kusihiriwa)
- Passive form of -sihiri
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -sihiriwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nasihiriwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-sihiriwe
|
| Negative
|
-sihiriwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
sihiriwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
sihiriwa
|
| Plural
|
sihiriweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
husihiriwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lisihiriwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kusihiriwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasihiriwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninasihiriwa/nasihiriwa
|
tunasihiriwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unasihiriwa
|
mnasihiriwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anasihiriwa
|
wanasihiriwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nasihiriwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -sihiriwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sisihiriwi
|
hatusihiriwi
|
| 2nd person
|
husihiriwi
|
hamsihiriwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hasihiriwi
|
hawasihiriwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -sihiriwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tasihiriwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tasihiriwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sihiriwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nisihiriwe
|
tusihiriwe
|
| 2nd person
|
usihiriwe
|
msihiriwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asihiriwe
|
wasihiriwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -sihiriwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sisihiriwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngesihiriwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singesihiriwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalisihiriwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalisihiriwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asihiriwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nasihiriwa
|
twasihiriwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wasihiriwa
|
mwasihiriwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
asihiriwa
|
wasihiriwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wasihiriwa
|
yasihiriwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lasihiriwa
|
yasihiriwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chasihiriwa
|
vyasihiriwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yasihiriwa
|
zasihiriwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wasihiriwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwasihiriwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pasihiriwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwasihiriwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mesihiriwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshasihiriwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jasihiriwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kisihiriwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposihiriwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kasihiriwa / positive subject concord + -kasihiriwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kasihiriwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nisihiriwa
|
-tusihiriwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kusihiriwa
|
-wasihiriwa/-kusihiriweni/-wasihiriweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-msihiriwa
|
-wasihiriwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-usihiriwa
|
-isihiriwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lisihiriwa
|
-yasihiriwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kisihiriwa
|
-visihiriwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-isihiriwa
|
-zisihiriwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-usihiriwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kusihiriwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pasihiriwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-musihiriwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jisihiriwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sihiriwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-sihiriwaye
|
-sihiriwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-sihiriwao
|
-sihiriwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-sihiriwalo
|
-sihiriwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-sihiriwacho
|
-sihiriwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-sihiriwayo
|
-sihiriwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-sihiriwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-sihiriwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-sihiriwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-sihiriwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sihiriwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yesihiriwa
|
-osihiriwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-osihiriwa
|
-yosihiriwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-losihiriwa
|
-yosihiriwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chosihiriwa
|
-vyosihiriwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yosihiriwa
|
-zosihiriwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-osihiriwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kosihiriwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-posihiriwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mosihiriwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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