Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِهْزَاء (istihzāʔ).
Pronunciation
Noun
stihizai class IX (plural stihizai class X)
- derision, disgrace, mockery
Verb
-stihizai (infinitive kustihizai)
- to dishonour, disgrace, deride, mock
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -stihizai
|
| Positive present
|
-nastihizai
|
| Subjunctive
|
-stihizai
|
| Negative
|
-stihizai
|
| Imperative singular
|
stihizai
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
stihizai
|
| Plural
|
stihizaini
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hustihizai
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -listihizai
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kustihizai
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nastihizai)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninastihizai/nastihizai
|
tunastihizai
|
| 2nd person
|
unastihizai
|
mnastihizai
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anastihizai
|
wanastihizai
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nastihizai
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -stihizai)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sistihizai
|
hatustihizai
|
| 2nd person
|
hustihizai
|
hamstihizai
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hastihizai
|
hawastihizai
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -stihizai
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tastihizai
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tastihizai
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -stihizai)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nistihizai
|
tustihizai
|
| 2nd person
|
ustihizai
|
mstihizai
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
astihizai
|
wastihizai
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -stihizai
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sistihizai
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngestihizai
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singestihizai
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalistihizai
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalistihizai
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -astihizai)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nastihizai
|
twastihizai
|
| 2nd person
|
wastihizai
|
mwastihizai
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
astihizai
|
wastihizai
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wastihizai
|
yastihizai
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lastihizai
|
yastihizai
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chastihizai
|
vyastihizai
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yastihizai
|
zastihizai
|
| u(XI)
|
wastihizai
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwastihizai
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pastihizai
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwastihizai
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mestihizai
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshastihizai
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jastihizai
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kistihizai
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipostihizai
|
| Consecutive
|
kastihizai / positive subject concord + -kastihizai
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kastihizai
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nistihizai
|
-tustihizai
|
| 2nd person
|
-kustihizai
|
-wastihizai/-kustihizaini/-wastihizaini
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mstihizai
|
-wastihizai
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ustihizai
|
-istihizai
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-listihizai
|
-yastihizai
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kistihizai
|
-vistihizai
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-istihizai
|
-zistihizai
|
| u(XI)
|
-ustihizai
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kustihizai
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pastihizai
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mustihizai
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jistihizai
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -stihizai- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-stihizaiye
|
-stihizaio
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-stihizaio
|
-stihizaiyo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-stihizailo
|
-stihizaiyo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-stihizaicho
|
-stihizaivyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-stihizaiyo
|
-stihizaizo
|
| u(XI)
|
-stihizaio
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-stihizaiko
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-stihizaipo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-stihizaimo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -stihizai)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yestihizai
|
-ostihizai
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ostihizai
|
-yostihizai
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lostihizai
|
-yostihizai
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chostihizai
|
-vyostihizai
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yostihizai
|
-zostihizai
|
| u(XI)
|
-ostihizai
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kostihizai
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-postihizai
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mostihizai
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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