subiri

Esperanto

Etymology

From sub- +‎ iri.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /subˈiri/
  • Rhymes: -iri
  • Hyphenation: sub‧i‧ri

Verb

subiri (present subiras, past subiris, future subiros, conditional subirus, volitive subiru)

  1. (intransitive) to set (of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon)

Conjugation

Conjugation of subiri
present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense subiras subiris subiros
active participle subiranta subirantaj subirinta subirintaj subironta subirontaj
acc. subirantan subirantajn subirintan subirintajn subirontan subirontajn
nominal active participle subiranto subirantoj subirinto subirintoj subironto subirontoj
acc. subiranton subirantojn subirinton subirintojn subironton subirontojn
adverbial active participle subirante subirinte subironte
infinitive subiri imperative subiru conditional subirus

Derived terms

Latin

Verb

subīrī

  1. present passive infinitive of subeō

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَبَرَ (ṣabara).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-subiri (infinitive kusubiri)

  1. to wait (for)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -subiri
Positive present -nasubiri
Subjunctive -subiri
Negative -subiri
Imperative singular subiri
Infinitives
Positive kusubiri
Negative kutosubiri
Imperatives
Singular subiri
Plural subirini
Tensed forms
Habitual husubiri
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisubiri
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusubiri
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasubiri)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasubiri/nasubiri tunasubiri
2nd person unasubiri mnasubiri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasubiri wanasubiri
other classes positive subject concord + -nasubiri
Negative present (negative subject concord + -subiri)
Singular Plural
1st person sisubiri hatusubiri
2nd person husubiri hamsubiri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasubiri hawasubiri
other classes negative subject concord + -subiri
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasubiri
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasubiri
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -subiri)
Singular Plural
1st person nisubiri tusubiri
2nd person usubiri msubiri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asubiri wasubiri
other classes positive subject concord + -subiri
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisubiri
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesubiri
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesubiri
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisubiri
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisubiri
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asubiri)
Singular Plural
1st person nasubiri twasubiri
2nd person wasubiri mwasubiri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asubiri wasubiri
m-mi(III/IV) wasubiri yasubiri
ji-ma(V/VI) lasubiri yasubiri
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasubiri vyasubiri
n(IX/X) yasubiri zasubiri
u(XI) wasubiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasubiri
pa(XVI) pasubiri
mu(XVIII) mwasubiri
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesubiri
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasubiri
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasubiri
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisubiri
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposubiri
Consecutive kasubiri / positive subject concord + -kasubiri
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasubiri
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisubiri -tusubiri
2nd person -kusubiri -wasubiri/-kusubirini/-wasubirini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msubiri -wasubiri
m-mi(III/IV) -usubiri -isubiri
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisubiri -yasubiri
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisubiri -visubiri
n(IX/X) -isubiri -zisubiri
u(XI) -usubiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusubiri
pa(XVI) -pasubiri
mu(XVIII) -musubiri
Reflexive -jisubiri
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -subiri- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -subiriye -subirio
m-mi(III/IV) -subirio -subiriyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -subirilo -subiriyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -subiricho -subirivyo
n(IX/X) -subiriyo -subirizo
u(XI) -subirio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -subiriko
pa(XVI) -subiripo
mu(XVIII) -subirimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -subiri)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesubiri -osubiri
m-mi(III/IV) -osubiri -yosubiri
ji-ma(V/VI) -losubiri -yosubiri
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosubiri -vyosubiri
n(IX/X) -yosubiri -zosubiri
u(XI) -osubiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosubiri
pa(XVI) -posubiri
mu(XVIII) -mosubiri
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 174 Nr. 1555
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