Swahili
Verb
-tafsiria (infinitive kutafsiria)
- Applicative form of -tafsiri
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tafsiria
|
| Positive present
|
-natafsiria
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tafsirie
|
| Negative
|
-tafsirii
|
| Imperative singular
|
tafsiria
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tafsiria
|
| Plural
|
tafsirieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutafsiria
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litafsiria
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutafsiria
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natafsiria)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatafsiria/natafsiria
|
tunatafsiria
|
| 2nd person
|
unatafsiria
|
mnatafsiria
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatafsiria
|
wanatafsiria
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natafsiria
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tafsirii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitafsirii
|
hatutafsirii
|
| 2nd person
|
hutafsirii
|
hamtafsirii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatafsirii
|
hawatafsirii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tafsirii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatafsiria
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatafsiria
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tafsirie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitafsirie
|
tutafsirie
|
| 2nd person
|
utafsirie
|
mtafsirie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atafsirie
|
watafsirie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tafsirie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitafsirie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetafsiria
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetafsiria
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitafsiria
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitafsiria
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atafsiria)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natafsiria
|
twatafsiria
|
| 2nd person
|
watafsiria
|
mwatafsiria
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atafsiria
|
watafsiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watafsiria
|
yatafsiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latafsiria
|
yatafsiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatafsiria
|
vyatafsiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatafsiria
|
zatafsiria
|
| u(XI)
|
watafsiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatafsiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patafsiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatafsiria
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metafsiria
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatafsiria
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatafsiria
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitafsiria
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotafsiria
|
| Consecutive
|
katafsiria / positive subject concord + -katafsiria
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katafsirie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitafsiria
|
-tutafsiria
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutafsiria
|
-watafsiria/-kutafsirieni/-watafsirieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtafsiria
|
-watafsiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utafsiria
|
-itafsiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litafsiria
|
-yatafsiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitafsiria
|
-vitafsiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itafsiria
|
-zitafsiria
|
| u(XI)
|
-utafsiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutafsiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patafsiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutafsiria
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitafsiria
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tafsiria- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tafsiriaye
|
-tafsiriao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tafsiriao
|
-tafsiriayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tafsirialo
|
-tafsiriayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tafsiriacho
|
-tafsiriavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tafsiriayo
|
-tafsiriazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tafsiriao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tafsiriako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tafsiriapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tafsiriamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tafsiria)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetafsiria
|
-otafsiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otafsiria
|
-yotafsiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotafsiria
|
-yotafsiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotafsiria
|
-vyotafsiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotafsiria
|
-zotafsiria
|
| u(XI)
|
-otafsiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotafsiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potafsiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motafsiria
|
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|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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