Swahili
Verb
-tahiria (infinitive kutahiria)
- Applicative form of -tahiri
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tahiria
|
| Positive present
|
-natahiria
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tahirie
|
| Negative
|
-tahirii
|
| Imperative singular
|
tahiria
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tahiria
|
| Plural
|
tahirieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutahiria
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litahiria
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutahiria
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natahiria)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatahiria/natahiria
|
tunatahiria
|
| 2nd person
|
unatahiria
|
mnatahiria
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatahiria
|
wanatahiria
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natahiria
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tahirii)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitahirii
|
hatutahirii
|
| 2nd person
|
hutahirii
|
hamtahirii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatahirii
|
hawatahirii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tahirii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatahiria
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatahiria
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tahirie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitahirie
|
tutahirie
|
| 2nd person
|
utahirie
|
mtahirie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atahirie
|
watahirie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tahirie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitahirie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetahiria
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetahiria
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitahiria
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitahiria
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atahiria)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natahiria
|
twatahiria
|
| 2nd person
|
watahiria
|
mwatahiria
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atahiria
|
watahiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watahiria
|
yatahiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latahiria
|
yatahiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatahiria
|
vyatahiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatahiria
|
zatahiria
|
| u(XI)
|
watahiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatahiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patahiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatahiria
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metahiria
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatahiria
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatahiria
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitahiria
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotahiria
|
| Consecutive
|
katahiria / positive subject concord + -katahiria
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katahirie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitahiria
|
-tutahiria
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutahiria
|
-watahiria/-kutahirieni/-watahirieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtahiria
|
-watahiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utahiria
|
-itahiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litahiria
|
-yatahiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitahiria
|
-vitahiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itahiria
|
-zitahiria
|
| u(XI)
|
-utahiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutahiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patahiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutahiria
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitahiria
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tahiria- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tahiriaye
|
-tahiriao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tahiriao
|
-tahiriayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tahirialo
|
-tahiriayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tahiriacho
|
-tahiriavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tahiriayo
|
-tahiriazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tahiriao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tahiriako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tahiriapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tahiriamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tahiria)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetahiria
|
-otahiria
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otahiria
|
-yotahiria
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotahiria
|
-yotahiria
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotahiria
|
-vyotahiria
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotahiria
|
-zotahiria
|
| u(XI)
|
-otahiria
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotahiria
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potahiria
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motahiria
|
|
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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