Swahili
Verb
-tahirisha (infinitive kutahirisha)
- Causative form of -tahiri
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tahirisha
|
| Positive present
|
-natahirisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tahirishe
|
| Negative
|
-tahirishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
tahirisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tahirisha
|
| Plural
|
tahirisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutahirisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litahirisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutahirisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natahirisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatahirisha/natahirisha
|
tunatahirisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unatahirisha
|
mnatahirisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatahirisha
|
wanatahirisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natahirisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tahirishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitahirishi
|
hatutahirishi
|
| 2nd person
|
hutahirishi
|
hamtahirishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatahirishi
|
hawatahirishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tahirishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatahirisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatahirisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tahirishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitahirishe
|
tutahirishe
|
| 2nd person
|
utahirishe
|
mtahirishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atahirishe
|
watahirishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tahirishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitahirishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetahirisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetahirisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitahirisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitahirisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atahirisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natahirisha
|
twatahirisha
|
| 2nd person
|
watahirisha
|
mwatahirisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atahirisha
|
watahirisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watahirisha
|
yatahirisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latahirisha
|
yatahirisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatahirisha
|
vyatahirisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatahirisha
|
zatahirisha
|
| u(XI)
|
watahirisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatahirisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patahirisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatahirisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metahirisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatahirisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatahirisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitahirisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotahirisha
|
| Consecutive
|
katahirisha / positive subject concord + -katahirisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katahirishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitahirisha
|
-tutahirisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutahirisha
|
-watahirisha/-kutahirisheni/-watahirisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtahirisha
|
-watahirisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utahirisha
|
-itahirisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litahirisha
|
-yatahirisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitahirisha
|
-vitahirisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itahirisha
|
-zitahirisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-utahirisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutahirisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patahirisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutahirisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitahirisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tahirisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tahirishaye
|
-tahirishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tahirishao
|
-tahirishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tahirishalo
|
-tahirishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tahirishacho
|
-tahirishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tahirishayo
|
-tahirishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tahirishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tahirishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tahirishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tahirishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tahirisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetahirisha
|
-otahirisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otahirisha
|
-yotahirisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotahirisha
|
-yotahirisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotahirisha
|
-vyotahirisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotahirisha
|
-zotahirisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-otahirisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotahirisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potahirisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motahirisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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