tofautiana

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-tofautiana (infinitive kutofautiana)

  1. Reciprocal form of tofauti

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tofautiana
Positive present -natofautiana
Subjunctive -tofautiane
Negative -tofautiani
Imperative singular tofautiana
Infinitives
Positive kutofautiana
Negative kutotofautiana
Imperatives
Singular tofautiana
Plural tofautianeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutofautiana
Positive past positive subject concord + -litofautiana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutofautiana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natofautiana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatofautiana/natofautiana tunatofautiana
2nd person unatofautiana mnatofautiana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatofautiana wanatofautiana
other classes positive subject concord + -natofautiana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tofautiani)
Singular Plural
1st person sitofautiani hatutofautiani
2nd person hutofautiani hamtofautiani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatofautiani hawatofautiani
other classes negative subject concord + -tofautiani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatofautiana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatofautiana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tofautiane)
Singular Plural
1st person nitofautiane tutofautiane
2nd person utofautiane mtofautiane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atofautiane watofautiane
other classes positive subject concord + -tofautiane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitofautiane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetofautiana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetofautiana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitofautiana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitofautiana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atofautiana)
Singular Plural
1st person natofautiana twatofautiana
2nd person watofautiana mwatofautiana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atofautiana watofautiana
m-mi(III/IV) watofautiana yatofautiana
ji-ma(V/VI) latofautiana yatofautiana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatofautiana vyatofautiana
n(IX/X) yatofautiana zatofautiana
u(XI) watofautiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatofautiana
pa(XVI) patofautiana
mu(XVIII) mwatofautiana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metofautiana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatofautiana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatofautiana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitofautiana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotofautiana
Consecutive katofautiana / positive subject concord + -katofautiana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katofautiane
Object concord —
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -tofautiana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tofautianaye -tofautianao
m-mi(III/IV) -tofautianao -tofautianayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tofautianalo -tofautianayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tofautianacho -tofautianavyo
n(IX/X) -tofautianayo -tofautianazo
u(XI) -tofautianao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tofautianako
pa(XVI) -tofautianapo
mu(XVIII) -tofautianamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -tofautiana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetofautiana -otofautiana
m-mi(III/IV) -otofautiana -yotofautiana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotofautiana -yotofautiana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotofautiana -vyotofautiana
n(IX/X) -yotofautiana -zotofautiana
u(XI) -otofautiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotofautiana
pa(XVI) -potofautiana
mu(XVIII) -motofautiana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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