Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-toleana (infinitive kutoleana)
- Reciprocal form of -tolea: to put something from each other, to remove something from each other
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -toleana
|
| Positive present
|
-natoleana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-toleane
|
| Negative
|
-toleani
|
| Imperative singular
|
toleana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
toleana
|
| Plural
|
toleaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutoleana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litoleana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutoleana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoleana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatoleana/natoleana
|
tunatoleana
|
| 2nd person
|
unatoleana
|
mnatoleana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatoleana
|
wanatoleana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natoleana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -toleani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitoleani
|
hatutoleani
|
| 2nd person
|
hutoleani
|
hamtoleani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatoleani
|
hawatoleani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -toleani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatoleana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatoleana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toleane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitoleane
|
tutoleane
|
| 2nd person
|
utoleane
|
mtoleane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atoleane
|
watoleane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -toleane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitoleane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetoleana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetoleana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitoleana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitoleana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoleana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natoleana
|
twatoleana
|
| 2nd person
|
watoleana
|
mwatoleana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atoleana
|
watoleana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watoleana
|
yatoleana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latoleana
|
yatoleana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatoleana
|
vyatoleana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatoleana
|
zatoleana
|
| u(XI)
|
watoleana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatoleana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patoleana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatoleana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metoleana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatoleana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatoleana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitoleana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotoleana
|
| Consecutive
|
katoleana / positive subject concord + -katoleana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katoleane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -toleana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-toleanaye
|
-toleanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-toleanao
|
-toleanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-toleanalo
|
-toleanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-toleanacho
|
-toleanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-toleanayo
|
-toleanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-toleanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-toleanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-toleanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-toleanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -toleana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetoleana
|
-otoleana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otoleana
|
-yotoleana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotoleana
|
-yotoleana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotoleana
|
-vyotoleana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotoleana
|
-zotoleana
|
| u(XI)
|
-otoleana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotoleana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potoleana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motoleana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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