Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-tumbuizana (infinitive kutumbuizana)
- Reciprocal form of -tumbuiza
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tumbuizana
|
| Positive present
|
-natumbuizana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tumbuizane
|
| Negative
|
-tumbuizani
|
| Imperative singular
|
tumbuizana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tumbuizana
|
| Plural
|
tumbuizaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutumbuizana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litumbuizana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutumbuizana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natumbuizana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatumbuizana/natumbuizana
|
tunatumbuizana
|
| 2nd person
|
unatumbuizana
|
mnatumbuizana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatumbuizana
|
wanatumbuizana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natumbuizana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tumbuizani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
situmbuizani
|
hatutumbuizani
|
| 2nd person
|
hutumbuizani
|
hamtumbuizani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatumbuizani
|
hawatumbuizani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tumbuizani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatumbuizana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatumbuizana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tumbuizane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitumbuizane
|
tutumbuizane
|
| 2nd person
|
utumbuizane
|
mtumbuizane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atumbuizane
|
watumbuizane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tumbuizane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -situmbuizane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetumbuizana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetumbuizana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitumbuizana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitumbuizana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atumbuizana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natumbuizana
|
twatumbuizana
|
| 2nd person
|
watumbuizana
|
mwatumbuizana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atumbuizana
|
watumbuizana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watumbuizana
|
yatumbuizana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latumbuizana
|
yatumbuizana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatumbuizana
|
vyatumbuizana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatumbuizana
|
zatumbuizana
|
| u(XI)
|
watumbuizana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatumbuizana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patumbuizana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatumbuizana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metumbuizana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatumbuizana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatumbuizana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitumbuizana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotumbuizana
|
| Consecutive
|
katumbuizana / positive subject concord + -katumbuizana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katumbuizane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -tumbuizana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tumbuizanaye
|
-tumbuizanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tumbuizanao
|
-tumbuizanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tumbuizanalo
|
-tumbuizanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tumbuizanacho
|
-tumbuizanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tumbuizanayo
|
-tumbuizanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tumbuizanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tumbuizanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tumbuizanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tumbuizanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -tumbuizana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetumbuizana
|
-otumbuizana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otumbuizana
|
-yotumbuizana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotumbuizana
|
-yotumbuizana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotumbuizana
|
-vyotumbuizana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotumbuizana
|
-zotumbuizana
|
| u(XI)
|
-otumbuizana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotumbuizana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potumbuizana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motumbuizana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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