Swahili
Verb
-tungisha (infinitive kutungisha)
- Causative form of -tunga: to impregnate, fertilize
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tungisha
|
| Positive present
|
-natungisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tungishe
|
| Negative
|
-tungishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
tungisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tungisha
|
| Plural
|
tungisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutungisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litungisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutungisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natungisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatungisha/natungisha
|
tunatungisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unatungisha
|
mnatungisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatungisha
|
wanatungisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natungisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tungishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
situngishi
|
hatutungishi
|
| 2nd person
|
hutungishi
|
hamtungishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatungishi
|
hawatungishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tungishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatungisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatungisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tungishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitungishe
|
tutungishe
|
| 2nd person
|
utungishe
|
mtungishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atungishe
|
watungishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tungishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -situngishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetungisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetungisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitungisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitungisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atungisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natungisha
|
twatungisha
|
| 2nd person
|
watungisha
|
mwatungisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atungisha
|
watungisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watungisha
|
yatungisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latungisha
|
yatungisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatungisha
|
vyatungisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatungisha
|
zatungisha
|
| u(XI)
|
watungisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatungisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patungisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatungisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metungisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatungisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatungisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitungisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotungisha
|
| Consecutive
|
katungisha / positive subject concord + -katungisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katungishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitungisha
|
-tutungisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutungisha
|
-watungisha/-kutungisheni/-watungisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtungisha
|
-watungisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utungisha
|
-itungisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litungisha
|
-yatungisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitungisha
|
-vitungisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itungisha
|
-zitungisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-utungisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutungisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patungisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutungisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitungisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tungisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tungishaye
|
-tungishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tungishao
|
-tungishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tungishalo
|
-tungishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tungishacho
|
-tungishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tungishayo
|
-tungishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tungishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tungishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tungishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tungishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tungisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetungisha
|
-otungisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otungisha
|
-yotungisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotungisha
|
-yotungisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotungisha
|
-vyotungisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotungisha
|
-zotungisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-otungisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotungisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potungisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motungisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms