Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-tunukia (infinitive kutunukia)
- Applicative form of -tunuku: to award someone
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tunukia
|
| Positive present
|
-natunukia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tunukie
|
| Negative
|
-tunukii
|
| Imperative singular
|
tunukia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tunukia
|
| Plural
|
tunukieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutunukia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litunukia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutunukia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natunukia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatunukia/natunukia
|
tunatunukia
|
| 2nd person
|
unatunukia
|
mnatunukia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatunukia
|
wanatunukia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natunukia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tunukii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
situnukii
|
hatutunukii
|
| 2nd person
|
hutunukii
|
hamtunukii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatunukii
|
hawatunukii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tunukii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatunukia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatunukia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tunukie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitunukie
|
tutunukie
|
| 2nd person
|
utunukie
|
mtunukie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atunukie
|
watunukie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tunukie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -situnukie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetunukia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetunukia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitunukia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitunukia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atunukia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natunukia
|
twatunukia
|
| 2nd person
|
watunukia
|
mwatunukia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atunukia
|
watunukia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watunukia
|
yatunukia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latunukia
|
yatunukia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatunukia
|
vyatunukia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatunukia
|
zatunukia
|
| u(XI)
|
watunukia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatunukia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patunukia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatunukia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metunukia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatunukia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatunukia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitunukia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotunukia
|
| Consecutive
|
katunukia / positive subject concord + -katunukia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katunukie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitunukia
|
-tutunukia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutunukia
|
-watunukia/-kutunukieni/-watunukieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtunukia
|
-watunukia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utunukia
|
-itunukia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litunukia
|
-yatunukia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitunukia
|
-vitunukia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itunukia
|
-zitunukia
|
| u(XI)
|
-utunukia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutunukia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patunukia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutunukia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitunukia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tunukia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tunukiaye
|
-tunukiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tunukiao
|
-tunukiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tunukialo
|
-tunukiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tunukiacho
|
-tunukiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tunukiayo
|
-tunukiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tunukiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tunukiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tunukiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tunukiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tunukia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetunukia
|
-otunukia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otunukia
|
-yotunukia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotunukia
|
-yotunukia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotunukia
|
-vyotunukia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotunukia
|
-zotunukia
|
| u(XI)
|
-otunukia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotunukia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potunukia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motunukia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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