Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-tunzia (infinitive kutunzia)
- Applicative form of -tunza
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tunzia
|
| Positive present
|
-natunzia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tunzie
|
| Negative
|
-tunzii
|
| Imperative singular
|
tunzia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tunzia
|
| Plural
|
tunzieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutunzia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litunzia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutunzia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natunzia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatunzia/natunzia
|
tunatunzia
|
| 2nd person
|
unatunzia
|
mnatunzia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatunzia
|
wanatunzia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natunzia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tunzii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
situnzii
|
hatutunzii
|
| 2nd person
|
hutunzii
|
hamtunzii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatunzii
|
hawatunzii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tunzii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatunzia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatunzia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tunzie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitunzie
|
tutunzie
|
| 2nd person
|
utunzie
|
mtunzie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atunzie
|
watunzie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tunzie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -situnzie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetunzia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetunzia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitunzia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitunzia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atunzia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natunzia
|
twatunzia
|
| 2nd person
|
watunzia
|
mwatunzia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atunzia
|
watunzia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watunzia
|
yatunzia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latunzia
|
yatunzia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatunzia
|
vyatunzia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatunzia
|
zatunzia
|
| u(XI)
|
watunzia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatunzia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patunzia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatunzia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metunzia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatunzia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatunzia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitunzia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotunzia
|
| Consecutive
|
katunzia / positive subject concord + -katunzia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katunzie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitunzia
|
-tutunzia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutunzia
|
-watunzia/-kutunzieni/-watunzieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtunzia
|
-watunzia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utunzia
|
-itunzia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litunzia
|
-yatunzia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitunzia
|
-vitunzia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itunzia
|
-zitunzia
|
| u(XI)
|
-utunzia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutunzia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patunzia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutunzia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitunzia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tunzia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tunziaye
|
-tunziao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tunziao
|
-tunziayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tunzialo
|
-tunziayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tunziacho
|
-tunziavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tunziayo
|
-tunziazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tunziao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tunziako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tunziapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tunziamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tunzia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetunzia
|
-otunzia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otunzia
|
-yotunzia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotunzia
|
-yotunzia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotunzia
|
-vyotunzia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotunzia
|
-zotunzia
|
| u(XI)
|
-otunzia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotunzia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potunzia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motunzia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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