uus
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *uuci. Cognate with Finnish uusi and Hungarian új.
Adjective
uus (genitive uue, partitive uut, comparative uuem, superlative kõige uuem)
Inflection
| Declension of uus (ÕS type 14/uus, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | uus | uued | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | uue | ||
| genitive | uute | ||
| partitive | uut | uusi | |
| illative | uude uuesse |
uutesse uusisse | |
| inessive | uues | uutes uusis | |
| elative | uuest | uutest uusist | |
| allative | uuele | uutele uusile | |
| adessive | uuel | uutel uusil | |
| ablative | uuelt | uutelt uusilt | |
| translative | uueks | uuteks uusiks | |
| terminative | uueni | uuteni | |
| essive | uuena | uutena | |
| abessive | uueta | uuteta | |
| comitative | uuega | uutega | |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈuːs/, [ˈuːs̠]
- Rhymes: -uːs
- Syllabification(key): uus
- Hyphenation(key): uus
Adjective
uus (colloquial)
- alternative form of uusi
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *uuci. Cognates include Finnish uusi and Estonian uus.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈuːs/, [ˈuːz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈuːs/, [ˈuːʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -uːs
- Hyphenation: uus
Adjective
uus
- new
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:
- Nyt höö elläät uuvvees kois.
- Now they live in a new home.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Paljo uutta ja interesnoita töö saatta tiitä maast, kus möö elämmä.
- You will get to know a lot of new and interesting things about the earth, where we live.
Declension
| Declension of uus (type 5/vesi, uut-uuvv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | uus | uuvvet |
| genitive | uuvven | uusiin, uusiloin |
| partitive | uutta | uusia, uusiloja |
| illative | uutee | uusii, uusiloihe |
| inessive | uuvvees | uusiis, uusilois |
| elative | uuvvest | uusist, uusiloist |
| allative | uuvvelle | uusille, uusiloille |
| adessive | uuvveel | uusiil, uusiloil |
| ablative | uuvvelt | uusilt, uusiloilt |
| translative | uuvveks | uusiks, uusiloiks |
| essive | uutenna, uuteen | uusinna, uusiloinna, uusiin, uusiloin |
| exessive1) | uutent | uusint, uusiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Antonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈu.usːɑ/, [ˈu.us̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈu.us/, [ˈu.uʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -u.usː, -u.us
- Hyphenation: u‧us
Noun
uus
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 628
Lenakel
Noun
uus
References
- John Lynch, Lenakel wordlist. (1970)
Saterland Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /us/
- Hyphenation: uus
- Rhymes: -us
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian ūs, from Proto-Germanic *uns.
Pronoun
uus
See also
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | mie | die | sik |
| plural | uus | jou |
Pronoun
uus
See also
| subject case | object case | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stressed | unstressed | ||||
| singular | 1st | iek | mie | ||
| 2nd | du | die | |||
| 3rd | m | hie | er | him | |
| f | ju | ze | hier | ||
| n | dät | et | dät | ||
| plural | 1st | wie | uus | ||
| 2nd | jie | jou | |||
| 3rd | jo | ze | hier | ||
Etymology 2
From Old Frisian ūser, from Proto-Germanic *unseraz. Cognates include West Frisian ús and German unser.
Determiner
uus (predicative uzen)
See also
| possessive determiners | possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine referent |
other referent |
masculine referent |
other referent | ||||
| singular | 1st | min | mien | minnen | mienen | ||
| 2nd | din | dien | dinnen | dienen | |||
| 3rd | m or n | sin | sien | sinnen | sienen | ||
| f | hiere | hierens | |||||
| plural | 1st | uus | uzen | ||||
| 2nd | jou | jouens | |||||
| 3rd | hiere | hierens | |||||
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “uus”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN