Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-vunjana (infinitive kuvunjana)
- Reciprocal form of -vunja
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -vunjana
|
| Positive present
|
-navunjana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-vunjane
|
| Negative
|
-vunjani
|
| Imperative singular
|
vunjana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
vunjana
|
| Plural
|
vunjaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huvunjana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -livunjana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuvunjana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -navunjana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninavunjana/navunjana
|
tunavunjana
|
| 2nd person
|
unavunjana
|
mnavunjana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anavunjana
|
wanavunjana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -navunjana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -vunjani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sivunjani
|
hatuvunjani
|
| 2nd person
|
huvunjani
|
hamvunjani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
havunjani
|
hawavunjani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -vunjani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tavunjana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tavunjana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vunjane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nivunjane
|
tuvunjane
|
| 2nd person
|
uvunjane
|
mvunjane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
avunjane
|
wavunjane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -vunjane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sivunjane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngevunjana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singevunjana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalivunjana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalivunjana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avunjana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
navunjana
|
twavunjana
|
| 2nd person
|
wavunjana
|
mwavunjana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
avunjana
|
wavunjana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wavunjana
|
yavunjana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lavunjana
|
yavunjana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chavunjana
|
vyavunjana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yavunjana
|
zavunjana
|
| u(XI)
|
wavunjana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwavunjana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pavunjana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwavunjana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mevunjana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshavunjana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -javunjana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kivunjana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipovunjana
|
| Consecutive
|
kavunjana / positive subject concord + -kavunjana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kavunjane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -vunjana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-vunjanaye
|
-vunjanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-vunjanao
|
-vunjanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-vunjanalo
|
-vunjanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-vunjanacho
|
-vunjanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-vunjanayo
|
-vunjanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-vunjanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-vunjanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-vunjanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-vunjanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -vunjana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yevunjana
|
-ovunjana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ovunjana
|
-yovunjana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lovunjana
|
-yovunjana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chovunjana
|
-vyovunjana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yovunjana
|
-zovunjana
|
| u(XI)
|
-ovunjana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kovunjana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-povunjana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-movunjana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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