Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvja.na/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: wia‧na
Noun
wiana n
- inflection of wiano:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-wiana (infinitive kuwiana)
- Reciprocal form of -wia: to be equal, balance
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -wiana
|
| Positive present
|
-nawiana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-wiane
|
| Negative
|
-wiani
|
| Imperative singular
|
wiana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kuwiana
|
| Negative
|
kutowiana
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
wiana
|
| Plural
|
wianeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huwiana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liwiana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuwiana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nawiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninawiana/nawiana
|
tunawiana
|
| 2nd person
|
unawiana
|
mnawiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anawiana
|
wanawiana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nawiana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -wiani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siwiani
|
hatuwiani
|
| 2nd person
|
huwiani
|
hamuwiani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hawiani
|
hawawiani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -wiani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tawiana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tawiana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -wiane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niwiane
|
tuwiane
|
| 2nd person
|
uwiane
|
muwiane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
awiane
|
wawiane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -wiane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siwiane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngewiana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singewiana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliwiana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliwiana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -awiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nawiana
|
twawiana
|
| 2nd person
|
wawiana
|
mwawiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
awiana
|
wawiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wawiana
|
yawiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lawiana
|
yawiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chawiana
|
vyawiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yawiana
|
zawiana
|
| u(XI)
|
wawiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwawiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pawiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwawiana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mewiana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshawiana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jawiana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiwiana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipowiana
|
| Consecutive
|
kawiana / positive subject concord + -kawiana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kawiane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -wiana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-wianaye
|
-wianao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-wianao
|
-wianayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-wianalo
|
-wianayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-wianacho
|
-wianavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-wianayo
|
-wianazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-wianao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-wianako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-wianapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-wianamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -wiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yewiana
|
-owiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-owiana
|
-yowiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lowiana
|
-yowiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chowiana
|
-vyowiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yowiana
|
-zowiana
|
| u(XI)
|
-owiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kowiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-powiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mowiana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms