zoesha

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-zoesha (infinitive kuzoesha)

  1. Causative form of -zoea

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zoesha
Positive present -nazoesha
Subjunctive -zoeshe
Negative -zoeshi
Imperative singular zoesha
Infinitives
Positive kuzoesha
Negative kutozoesha
Imperatives
Singular zoesha
Plural zoesheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huzoesha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lizoesha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzoesha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazoesha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninazoesha/nazoesha tunazoesha
2nd person unazoesha mnazoesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazoesha wanazoesha
other classes positive subject concord + -nazoesha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zoeshi)
Singular Plural
1st person sizoeshi hatuzoeshi
2nd person huzoeshi hamzoeshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hazoeshi hawazoeshi
other classes negative subject concord + -zoeshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazoesha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tazoesha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zoeshe)
Singular Plural
1st person nizoeshe tuzoeshe
2nd person uzoeshe mzoeshe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azoeshe wazoeshe
other classes positive subject concord + -zoeshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizoeshe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezoesha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezoesha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizoesha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizoesha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azoesha)
Singular Plural
1st person nazoesha twazoesha
2nd person wazoesha mwazoesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azoesha wazoesha
m-mi(III/IV) wazoesha yazoesha
ji-ma(V/VI) lazoesha yazoesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazoesha vyazoesha
n(IX/X) yazoesha zazoesha
u(XI) wazoesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwazoesha
pa(XVI) pazoesha
mu(XVIII) mwazoesha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezoesha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshazoesha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazoesha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kizoesha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipozoesha
Consecutive kazoesha / positive subject concord + -kazoesha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazoeshe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nizoesha -tuzoesha
2nd person -kuzoesha -wazoesha/-kuzoesheni/-wazoesheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mzoesha -wazoesha
m-mi(III/IV) -uzoesha -izoesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lizoesha -yazoesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kizoesha -vizoesha
n(IX/X) -izoesha -zizoesha
u(XI) -uzoesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuzoesha
pa(XVI) -pazoesha
mu(XVIII) -muzoesha
Reflexive -jizoesha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zoesha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -zoeshaye -zoeshao
m-mi(III/IV) -zoeshao -zoeshayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -zoeshalo -zoeshayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -zoeshacho -zoeshavyo
n(IX/X) -zoeshayo -zoeshazo
u(XI) -zoeshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -zoeshako
pa(XVI) -zoeshapo
mu(XVIII) -zoeshamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zoesha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yezoesha -ozoesha
m-mi(III/IV) -ozoesha -yozoesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lozoesha -yozoesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozoesha -vyozoesha
n(IX/X) -yozoesha -zozoesha
u(XI) -ozoesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kozoesha
pa(XVI) -pozoesha
mu(XVIII) -mozoesha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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