یاروغ

Chagatai

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaruk, from Proto-Turkic *yaru-. By surface analysis, یاروـ (yaru-) +‎ ـق (-q). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽾𐽳𐽲 (yrwq /⁠yaruḳ⁠/).

Adjective

یاروغ (yaruğ) (comparative یاروغ‌راق (yaruğ-raq))

  1. bright, luminous, radiant; emitting much light, visually dazzling
    Synonyms: شعله‌لیغ (šuʼläliğ), ایدین (aydin), یاروغ‌لیغ (yaruğ-liğ), لمیع (lamīʼ), مصیقل, رخشان (räxšān), روشن (rūšän), تابان (tābān), درخشان (diraxšān), طلعت (ṭalʼat)

Noun

یاروغ (yaruğ) (plural یاروغ‌لار (yaruğ-lar))

  1. light, visible light; the part of the electromagnetic spectrum, between infrared and ultraviolet, that is visible to the human eye.
    Synonyms: نور (nūr), ایدین (aydin), مهر (mihr), ضیا (ziyā), پرتو (pärtäw), شعاع (šuʼāʼ), تاب (tāb), یاروغ‌لیغ (yaruğ-liğ)
  2. brightness, luminosity; the quality of being bright
    Synonyms: جلا (jilā), ایدین (aydin), یاروغ‌لیغ, فر (fär), فروزان (fürūzān), یاغدو (yağdu), یارینک (yariŋ)

Derived terms

  • کوزومنینک یاروغی (közümniŋ yaruği, “dear”)
  • یاروغ‌لیغ (yaruğ-liğ, “light, brightness”)

Descendants

  • Uyghur: يورۇق (yoruq)
  • Uzbek: yorugʻ

Further reading

  • Vámbery, Ármin (1867) “یاروق”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien‎[1] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 346
  • el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881) “یاروغ”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary]‎[2] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 292
  • Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “یاروغ”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎[3] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 524
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