嘗試

See also: 尝试

Chinese

	to taste; flavour; indicator of past tense to taste; flavour; indicator of past tense; already; ever; once; test; formerly	to test; to try; experiment to test; to try; experiment; examination; test
trad. (嘗試)	嘗	試
simp. (尝试)	尝	试
anagram	試嘗／试尝

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángshì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ si³
Eastern Min (BUC): siòng-sé̤ṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sióng-chhì / siáng-chhì

(Teochew, Peng'im): sion⁵ ci³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángshìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-shih⁴
  - Yale: cháng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshyh
  - Palladius: чанши (čanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    嘗試 / 尝试
    常事
    常侍
    常是
    常識 / 常识
    長逝 / 长逝
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴ si³
  - Yale: sèuhng si
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ si³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ xi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹ siː³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siòng-sé̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(s-)nøy²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng-chhì
  - Tâi-lô: sióng-tshì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siofngchix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáng-chhì
  - Tâi-lô: siáng-tshì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siafngchix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sion⁵ ci³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siôⁿ tshì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²¹³/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嘗	試
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháng	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyang ›	‹ syi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.daŋ/	/*l̥ək-s/
English	taste (v.)	test, try
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

嘗試

Sino-Xenic (嘗試):

嘗(しょう)試(し) • (shōshi) ^{←しやうし (syausi)^?}

嘗(しょう)試(し)する • (shōshi suru) ^{←しやうし (syausi)^?}suru (stem 嘗(しょう)試(し)し (shōshi shi), past 嘗(しょう)試(し)した (shōshi shita))

Conjugation of "嘗試する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	嘗試し	しょうしし	shōshi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	嘗試し	しょうしし	shōshi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	嘗試する	しょうしする	shōshi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	嘗試する	しょうしする	shōshi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	嘗試すれ	しょうしすれ	shōshi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	嘗試せよ¹ 嘗試しろ²	しょうしせよ¹ しょうししろ²	shōshi seyo¹ shōshi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	嘗試される	しょうしされる	shōshi sareru
Causative	嘗試させる嘗試さす	しょうしさせるしょうしさす	shōshi saseru shōshi sasu
Potential	嘗試できる	しょうしできる	shōshi dekiru
Volitional	嘗試しよう	しょうししよう	shōshi shiyō
Negative	嘗試しない	しょうししない	shōshi shinai
Negative continuative	嘗試せず	しょうしせず	shōshi sezu
Formal	嘗試します	しょうしします	shōshi shimasu
Perfective	嘗試した	しょうしした	shōshi shita
Conjunctive	嘗試して	しょうしして	shōshi shite
Hypothetical conditional	嘗試すれば	しょうしすれば	shōshi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Hanja in this term
嘗	試

嘗試 • (sangsi) (hangeul 상시)