Translingual
Han character
弋 (Kangxi radical 56, 弋+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 戈心 (IP), four-corner 43000, composition ⿺𫠠丶)
- Kangxi radical #56, ⼷.
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/弋
- 代, 𠯅, 㚤, 𢓀, 𢖺, 𢩮, 𪵫, 𫐟, 杙, 𣧆, 𤘚, 𥘒, 䄩, 䘝, 𥾐, 𦏵, 𦨒, 𧈺, 𬢜, 𫎊, 𧴰, 䞖, 𧿑, 䣧, 釴(𬬩), 骮, 䴬(𪎈), 黓
- 𮟪, 隿, 𩾢, 忒, 甙, 𧈱, 𧴮, 𨟲, 𢖼, 𤬩, 𤮼, 𧈩, 貣, 𨾍, 䬥, 鳶(鸢), 芅, 𮉽, 𥫝, 𢇙, 𤴵, 武, 貮, 𩲭
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 355, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9656
- Dae Jaweon: page 670, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 557, character 23
- Unihan data for U+5F0B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 戴
|
*ʔl'ɯːɡs
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| 襶
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*tɯːɡs
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| 貸
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*l̥ʰɯːɡs
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| 代
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*l'ɯːɡs
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| 袋
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*l'ɯːɡs
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| 岱
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*l'ɯːɡs
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| 黛
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*l'ɯːɡs
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| 玳
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*l'ɯːɡs
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| 帒
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*l'ɯːɡs
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| 甙
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*l'ɯːɡs
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| 酨
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*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
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| 試
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*hljɯɡs
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| 弒
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*hljɯɡs
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| 忒
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*l̥ʰɯːɡ
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| 貣
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*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
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| 鴏
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*l'ɯːɡ
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| 栻
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*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
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| 侙
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*l̥ʰɯɡ
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| 恜
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*l̥ʰɯɡ
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| 式
|
*hljɯɡ
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| 軾
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*hljɯɡ
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| 拭
|
*hljɯɡ
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| 鉽
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*hljɯɡ
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| 烒
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*hljɯɡ
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| 弋
|
*lɯɡ
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| 芅
|
*lɯɡ
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| 黓
|
*lɯɡ
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| 隿
|
*lɯɡ
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| 杙
|
*lɯɡ
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| 釴
|
*lɯɡ
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Pictogram (象形): a sharp peg — original form of 杙 (OC *lɯɡ, “peg”). Same as 才 and 尗.
Etymology
Traditionally connected to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kyak (“navel, umbilical cord, rope”), the latter whence Burmese ချက် (hkyak, “navel”); however, the Old Chinese reconstructions make this problematic. Perhaps related to 射 (OC *ɢljaːɡs, *laːɡs, *ɢljaːɡ, *laːɡ, “to shoot”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
弋
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yì
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ yik ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*lək/
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| English
|
shoot arrow with string attached
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
弋
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
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14986
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Phonetic
component
|
|
Rime
group
|
職
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*lɯɡ/
|
Definitions
弋
- (obsolete) alternative form of 杙
- (archaic) retrievable arrow attached to a string
積五、六年，單于弟於靬王弋射海上。武能網紡繳，檠弓弩，於靬王愛之，給其衣食。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
积五、六年，单于弟於靬王弋射海上。武能网纺缴，檠弓弩，於靬王爱之，给其衣食。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Jī wǔ, liù nián, Chányú dì Yújiānwáng yìshè hǎishàng. Wǔ néng wǎng fǎng zhuó, qíng gōngnǔ, Yújiānwáng ài zhī, jǐ qí yīshí. [Pinyin]
- Five or six years passed when Chanyu's younger brother, the Yujian king, came to the shores of Lake Baikal with his bow and retrievable arrows on a shooting expedition. Because Su Wu was good at fashioning nets, twisting cords for stringed arrows, and straightening bows and crossbows, he won favor with the Yujian king, who supplied him with food and clothing.
- (archaic) to shoot such arrows with bow
- (archaic) to catch
- a surname
Compounds
- 弋不射宿
- 弋人何篡
- 弋獲 / 弋获
- 弋綈 / 弋绨
- 弋者何慕
- 弋者何篡
- 弋陽腔 / 弋阳腔 (yìyángqiāng)
- 游弋 (yóuyì)
- 巡弋 (xúnyì)
- 巡弋飛彈 / 巡弋飞弹 (xúnyì fēidàn)
- 青弋江
References
Japanese
Kanji
弋
(Hyōgai kanji)
- a retrievable arrow attached to a string
Readings
- Kan-on: よく (yoku)
- Kun: いぐるみ (igurumi)
Korean
Hanja
弋 (eum 익 (ik))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
弋: Hán Nôm readings: dặc, dác, dạc, nhác, nhấc, rạc, giặc, nhắc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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