奎
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
奎 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大土土 (KGG), four-corner 40104, composition ⿱大圭)
Derived characters
Additional Derived Characters
- 𮰀, 𪶙, 𭦭, 𤧊, 𪑭, 𠝥, 𡙔, 𭲹
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 251, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5911
- Dae Jaweon: page 512, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 538, character 1
- Unihan data for U+594E
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
奎 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㚝 䖯 𡌤 𠈘 𭑝 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰʷeː): semantic 大 + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).
Originally, the phonetic component is not related to the concept of earth (土) since in its original form it represents a pair of ritual axes perhaps made of jade 士. Hence, the link to the concept of earth in this character either comes from folk etymology or its appearance in the Small Seal script.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fui1 / kwai1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khuì
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kuí
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuéi
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei2
- Yale: kwéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwei
- Palladius: куй (kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fui1 / kwai1
- Yale: fūi / kwāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fui1 / kwai1
- Guangdong Romanization: fui1 / kuei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuːi̯⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: kwai1 - variant.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khuì
- Hakka Romanization System: kuiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kui2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯i¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe
- Tâi-lô: khe
- Phofsit Daibuun: qef
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰe³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰe⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰe⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: khwej
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷeː/
Definitions
奎
- the stride of a person
- Legs, one of the twenty-eight lunar mansions
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
奎
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
- Go-on: け (ke)←け (ke, historical)←くゑ (kwe, ancient)
- Kan-on: けい (kei)←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)
- On: き (ki)
- Kun: また (mata, 奎)
Compounds
- 奎宿 (tokakiboshi, “Legs Mansion”)
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
奎: Hán Nôm readings: khuê
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.