睚
See also: 眭
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Translingual
Han character
睚 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山一土土 (BUMGG), four-corner 61014, composition ⿰目厓)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23437
- Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2495, character 4
- Unihan data for U+775A
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
睚 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 厓 𧡞 𪞢 𧡋 𥊅 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 睚 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋreːs): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 厓 (OC *ŋreː).
Etymology
Same word as 崖 (yá, “cliff”) and 涯 (yá, “shore, bank”). See the latter for etymology.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yá
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yá
- Wade–Giles: ya2
- Yale: yá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ya
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yái
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yái
- Wade–Giles: yai2
- Yale: yái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yai
- Palladius: яй (jaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngaai4 / ngaai6
- Yale: ngàaih / ngaaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai4 / ngaai6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngai4 / ngai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋaːi̯²¹/, /ŋaːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâi
- Tâi-lô: gâi
- Phofsit Daibuun: gaai
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɡai²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡai¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: ngeaH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋreːs/
Definitions
睚
- (historical dictionaries only) rim of the eye (SWJZ)
- cliff edge
- Used in 睚眥／睚眦 (yázì), 睚眥必報／睚眦必报 (yázìbìbào), etc.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
睚
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
睚 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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